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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: Econ Hum Biol. 2008 May 28;6(2):264–280. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2008.05.002

Appendix B.

Mean and standard deviation (SD) of the household characteristics used to calculate the standard of living score in the 1998–1999 Indian National Family Health Survey

Characteristic Mean SD
Has electricity 0.66530 0.47189
Has a radio 0.41640 0.49296
Has a television 0.38955 0.48765
Has a refrigerator 0.14346 0.35054
Has a bicycle 0.43583 0.49587
Has a motorcycle 0.12632 0.33221
Has a car 0.02432 0.15403
Has a telephone 0.10082 0.30109
Uses a separate room as a kitchen 0.54776 0.49772
Household owns agricultural land 0.49206 0.49994
Acres of land under cultivation 119.4 589.4
Acres of irrigated land under cultivation 4068.3 3413.1
Household owns livestock 0.46785 0.49897
Has a mattress 0.57765 0.49394
Has a pressure cooker 0.38259 0.48602
Has a chair 0.52696 0.49928
Has a cot or bed 0.83841 0.36808
Has a table 0.48950 0.49989
Has a clock or watch 0.71219 0.45274
Has a fan 0.48738 0.49984
Has a bicycle 0.43583 0.49587
Has a sewing machine 0.24008 0.42713
Has a telephone 0.10082 0.30109
Has a refrigerator 0.14346 0.35054
Has a television (black and white) 0.27052 0.44423
Has a television (color) 0.13270 0.33925
Has a water pump 0.08141 0.27346
Has a bullock cart 0.06047 0.23836
Has a thresher 0.01707 0.12954
Has a tractor 0.01634 0.12677
Household has a domestic worker not related to head 0.00043 0.02079
Household works the family’s agricultural land 0.19366 0.39517
Number of members per sleeping room 2.28628 1.88105
Has piped drinking water in residence 0.26282 0.44017
Has piped drinking water in public tap 0.17843 0.38287
Has a well in residence 0.01236 0.11048
Gets water from a public well 0.05867 0.23500
Uses a spring for drinking water 0.01941 0.13796
Uses a river, a canal, or surface water for drinking 0.03066 0.17241
Uses rainwater for drinking 0.00118 0.03431
Uses a tanker truck for drinking water 0.00219 0.04680
Gets water from a covered public well 0.01041 0.10151
Gets water from a public open well 0.09959 0.29946
Uses a residential handpump 0.13024 0.33656
Uses a public handpump 0.18927 0.39173
Uses another source of drinking water 0.00467 0.06819
Has a private flush toilet 0.22489 0.41751
Has a public flush toilet 0.02964 0.16958
Uses a private pit latrine 0.13684 0.34368
Uses a public pit latrine 0.00660 0.08095
Uses a shared pit latrine 0.02032 0.14108
Uses a shared flush toilet 0.03696 0.18866
Uses the bush or a field as latrine 0.54355 0.49810
Uses another type of latrine 0.00112 0.03351
Uses clay kitchenware 0.01023 0.10062
Uses aluminum kitchenware 0.36287 0.48083
Uses kitchenware made of cast iron 0.00271 0.05202
Uses brass or copper kitchenware 0.01379 0.11660
Uses stainless steel kitchenware 0.60984 0.48779
Uses another kind of kitchenware 0.00003 0.00570
Uses electricity for lighting 0.66530 0.47189
Uses kerosene for lighting 0.33061 0.47044
Uses gas for lighting 0.00055 0.02348
Uses oil for lighting 0.00130 0.03600
Uses other lighting 0.00158 0.03970
Uses wood cooking fuel 0.57660 0.49410
Uses dung cooking fuel 0.05214 0.22231
Uses coal cooking fuel 0.01582 0.12477
Uses charcoal cooking fuel 0.00302 0.05484
Uses kerosene cooking fuel 0.08719 0.28212
Uses LPG cooking fuel 0.21486 0.41073
Uses biogas cooking fuel 0.00434 0.06570
Uses crop residual for cooking fuel 0.03629 0.18700
Uses electricity for cooking 0.00790 0.08855
Uses other cooking fuel 0.00158 0.03970
House is made from high quality materials 0.35097 0.47728
House is made from low quality materials 0.29623 0.45660
House is made from mixed quality materials 0.35079 0.47722