Table 4.

Parameter Estimates and Standard Errors for Growth Curve Model with Maltreatment Risk Factors and Gender

	Externalizing		Internalizing		Ego-Control
	Est.	SE	Est.	SE	Est.	SE
Maltreatment subtype (PA/SA)
Regression effects on intercept
Female	2.29	1.44	.11	1.29	−.06	.04
PA/SA	3.57*	1.36	−1.37	1.21	.08*	.04
Regression effects on linear slope
Female	−1.73	1.20	1.70	1.23	.00	.03
PA/SA	.55	1.13	1.33	1.16	.01	.03
Regression effects on quadratic slope
Female	.26	.28	−.47	.29	.00	.01
PA/SA	−.23	.27	−.20	.28	−.01	.01
Multiple subtypes, Chronicity, and Onset
Regression effects on intercept
Female	1.95	1.42	.61	1.27	−.06	.04
Multiple subtypes	4.94*	1.51	.03	1.33	.09*	.04
Chronicity	.34	1.52	.04	1.34	.04	.04
Onset	−1.94	1.89	3.44*	1.71	−.08	.05
Regression effects on linear slope
Female	−1.88	1.19	1.26	1.22	.00	.03
Multiple subtypes	−.65	1.27	.15	1.31	.01	.03
Chronicity	−.70	1.28	−.09	1.32	−.05	.03
Onset	−1.56	1.57	−3.91*	1.61	.01	.04
Regression effects on quadratic slope
Female	.32	.28	−.37	.29	.00	.01
Multiple subtypes	.03	.31	−.06	.32	−.01	.01
Chronicity	.09	.31	−.04	.32	.01	.01
Onset	.44	.37	1.02*	.37	−.00	.01

Note. Est. = Parameter Estimate. PA/SA = Physical and/or Sexual Abuse.

^*p < .05.