Table 2.
Men | Women | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
%1) | p-value | %1) | p-value | |
Total study population | 13.9 | 11.0 | ||
Demographics | ||||
Age | ||||
20-29 years | 8.8 | < .001 | 12.4 | ≤ .05 |
30-39 years | 15.3 | 10.7 | ||
40-49 years | 16.7 | 10.8 | ||
50-64 years | 12.8 | 10.4 | ||
Education (highest level of education achieved) | ||||
(Incomplete) compulsory schooling | 12.1 | <. 001 | 8.5 | <. 001 |
Apprenticeship, general training | 10.7 | 9.1 | ||
Secondary (vocational, technical, matura) | 16.8 | 11.5 | ||
University | 17.0 | 17.1 | ||
Work life characteristics | ||||
Management position (high job status) | ||||
yes | 18.9 | < .001 | 20.2 | < .001 |
no | 10.1 | 8.5 | ||
Work hours (hours of paid work per week) | ||||
< 20 hours (part-time job) | 2.7 | < .001 | 5.4 | < .001 |
20-39 hours (part-time job) | 14.5 | 11.6 | ||
≥ 40 hours (full-time job) | 14.3 | 15.1 | ||
Variable work schedule | ||||
yes | 15.4 | < .001 | 12.7 | < .001 |
no | 11.9 | 9.2 | ||
Regular overtime | ||||
yes | 17.3 | < .001 | 15.7 | < .001 |
no | 8.8 | 8.3 | ||
Commuting time (one-way) | ||||
up to 30 minutes | 13.0 | < .001 | 10.6 | < .001 |
31-60 minutes | 12.5 | 11.2 | ||
more than 60 minutes | 18.2 | 14.0 | ||
Participation in decision-making (autonomy at work) | ||||
yes | 16.0 | < .001 | 12.1 | < .01 |
no | 8.7 | 9.4 | ||
Job security | ||||
Very/quite secure job | 13.0 | < .001 | 10.3 | ≤ .05 |
A bit/very insecure job | 19.7 | 15.2 | ||
Private life characteristics | ||||
Living with dependent children | ||||
yes | 17.4 | < .001 | 10.5 | > .05 |
no | 11.4 | 11.2 | ||
Having a long-term relationship | ||||
yes | 14.6 | < .01 | 10.9 | > .05 |
no | 9.9 | 11.2 | ||
Housework/housekeeping (hours per week) | ||||
≤ 5 hours per week | 15.6 | ≤ .05 | 10.8 | < .001 |
6-20 hours per week | 11.1 | 12.5 | ||
> 20 hours per week | 10.3 | 8.2 | ||
Number of cases2) | 2079 | 2268 |
1) weighted data; 2) unweighted data