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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2009 Aug 8;34(1):130–143. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.07.014

Table 3.

Plasma levels of TNF (pg/ml) in depression

Study Subjects Controls Currently
depressed		 Remitted
depressed
Dinan et al. (2009) 24 control
20 depressed
14 remitted		 12.52±2.11 20.01±2.52 20.96±4.08
Fitzgerald et al. (2006) 19 control
19 depressed		 12.10±2.56 22.02±3.62
Hestad et al. (2003) 15 control
23 depressed		 10 20
Himmerich et al. (2008) 523 control
62 depressed
35 remitted		 12.63±6.71 19.83±9.7 13.87±14.5
O’Brien et al. (2007) 24 control
28 depressed
16 remitted		 10.88±1.31 19.64±2.44 10.77±2.18
Sutcigil et al. (2007) 25 control
26 depressed		 36.04±12.63 77.68±16.21
Tuglu et al. (2003) 17 control
30 depressed		 5.19±1.18 9.08±3.23
Yang et al. (2007) 23 control
33 depressed		 9 13