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. 1998 Sep 1;95(18):10693–10697. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.18.10693

Table 1.

Mitochondrial gene orders for bird species

Gene order B Region sequenced* Gene order C Region sequenced*
Struthioniformes Falconiformes
Rhea americana 1 Falco peregrinus 1
Procellariiformes Falco femoralis 5
Diomedea nigripes 2 Cuculiformes (Duculidae)
Ciconiiformes Geococcyx californianus 4
Mycteria americana 2 Coccyzus erythropthalmus 4
Cathartes aura 2 Coccyzus americanus 4
Anseriformes Centropus cupreicaudus 4
Dendrocygna arcuata 2 Piciformes (Picidae)
Aythya americana 1 Colaptes auratus 4
Galliformes Sphyrapicus varius 4
Megapodius eremita 2 Passeriformes (Suboscines)
Alectura lathami 2 Smithornis sharpei 1
Gruiformes Sayornis phoebe 4, 5
Fulica americana 2 Phytotoma raimondii 4
Charadriiformes Rupicola rupicola 4
Scolopax minor 2 Formicarius colma 4
Cuculiformes (Musophagidae) Dendrocolaptes picumnus 4
Tauraco hartlaubi 2 Furnarius rufus 4
Strigiformes Thamnophilus doliatus 4
Otus asio 2 Liosceles thoracicus 4
Coraciiformes
Coracias spatulata 2
Piciformes (Bucerotidae)
Tockus erythrorhynchus 2
Passeriformes (Oscines)
Elminia longicauda 2
Sturnus vulgaris 2
Prinia leucopogon 3
Certhia familiaris 2
Vidua Chalybeata 1
 Passeridae (90 taxa) 3
 Fringillidae (11 taxa) 3

Gene orders B and C are as shown in Fig. 1. Sequences indicating gene order B for additional Galliformes, Anseriformes, and Charadriiformes have been published (1719). 

*

Numbers denote the DNA regions that we sequenced as drawn in Fig. 1. The number 1 denotes sequencing of the entire mitochondrial genome.