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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2009 Nov;35(11):551–557. doi: 10.1016/s1553-7250(09)35075-8

Appendix 2.

Relationship Between Patient Characteristics and Treatment by the UKanQuit Quit Smoking Service*

Referred (n = 853) Treated (n = 552) Not Treated (n = 301) Crude OR (95% CI)
Age mean (SD) 48.9 (13.7) 48.5 (13.6) 49.5 (13.9)
 ≤ 33 (ref) 131 (15.4) 87 (15.8) 44 (14.6) 1.00
 34–47 240 (28.1) 164 (29.7) 76 (25.3) 1.09 (0.69,1.72)
 48–57 252 (29.5) 155 (28.1) 97 (32.2) 0.81 (0.52,1.26)
 58–89 230 (27.0) 146 (26.5) 84 (27.9) 0.88 (0.56,1.38)
Sex n(%)
 Female (ref) 383 (45.5) 238 (43.3) 145 (49.8) 1.00
 Male 458 (55.5) 312 (56.7) 146 (50.2) 1.30 (0.98,1.73)
Ethnicity n (%)
 White (ref) 628 (73.6) 395 (71.6) 233 (77.4) 1.00
 Black 149 (17.5) 103 (18.7) 46 (15.3) 1.32 (0.90,1.94)
 Hispanic 20 (2.3) 14 (2.5) 6 (2.0) 1.38 (0.52,3.63)
 Other 50 (6.6) 40 (7.3) 16 (5.3) 1.48 (0.81,2.69)
Insurance coverage n (%)
 Commercial (ref) 267 (31.3) 164 (29.7) 103 (34.2) 1.00
 Medicaid 188 (22.0) 123 (22.3) 65 (21.6) 1.19 (0.81,1.75)
 Medicare 228 (26.7) 153 (27.7) 75 (24.9) 1.28 (0.89,1.86)
 Uninsured 97 (11.3) 66 (12.0) 31 (10.3) 1.34 (0.82,2.19)
 Other 73 (8.6) 46 (8.3) 27 (9.0) 1.07 (0.63,1.83)
Years smoked n (%)
 ≤ 10 years (ref) 151 (17.8) 103 (18.7) 48 (16.2) 1.00
 >10 years 696 (82.2) 448 (81.3) 248 (83.8) 0.84 (0.58,1.23)
Cigarettes packs per day n (%)
 ≤ 1 pack/day (ref) 647 (76.3) 417 (75.7) 230 (77.4) 1.00
 > 1 pack /day 201 (23.7) 134 (24.3) 67 (22.6) 1.10 (0.79,1.54)
Living with other smoker n (%)
 No (ref) 519 (61.4) 349 (63.3) 170 (57.6) 1.00
 Yes 327 (38.7) 202 (36.7) 125 (42.4) 0.79 (0.59,1.05)
Admission service n (%)
 Medical (ref) 536 (62.9) 363 (65.8) 173 (57.5) 1.00
 Surgical 243 (28.5) 143 (25.9) 100 (33.2) 0.68 (0.50,0.93)
 Obstetrics 31 (3.6) 19 (3.4) 12 (4.0) 0.76 (0.36,1.59)
 Psychiatry 42 (4.9) 27 (4.9) 15 (5.0) 0.86 (0.45,1.65)
 Other 1 (0.1) 0 (0) 1 (0.3)
Admission through emergency
 No (ref) 403 (51.5) 248 (48.9) 155 (56.2) 1.00
 Yes 380 (48.5) 259 (51.1) 121 (43.8) 1.34 (1.00,1.80)
Length of stay (days)
 Median (range) 3.0 (39) 4.0 (39) 3.0 (38)
 <3 days (ref) 283 (33.2) 156 (28.3) 127 (42.2) 1.00
 ≥ 3days 570 (66.8) 396 (71.7) 174 (57.8) 1.85 (1.38,2.49)
Diagnosis n (%)
 Other diagnosis (ref) 745 (87.4) 483 (87.7) 262 (87.0) 1.00
 Joint Commission core measure diagnosis 107 (12.6) 68 (12.3) 39 (13.0) 0.95 (0.62,1.44)
a

Subsamples were slightly different from total n=853 due to missing data.. For sex, n = 841; for years smoked, n = 847; for cigarettes per day, n= 848; for living with other smokers, n = 846; for admission through emergency = 783

Missing values were not included in calculation