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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2009;44(14):2128–2140. doi: 10.3109/10826080902864571

Table 1.

Bivariate Analyses: Intermittent vs. Daily Smokers

Type of smoker (Number days smoked in last 30)
Low intermittent (1–14 days) n=284 Hi intermittent (15–29 days) n=160 Daily (30 days) n=288

Independent Variables Column Percents1

graphic file with name nihms82469t1.jpg Age
  18 (n=69) 10.2 7.5 9.8
  19 (n=179) 25.7 29.4 20.5
  20 (n=211) 29.6 26.9 29.2
  21 (n=193) 25.0 26.3 27.8
  22 (n=80) 9.5 10.0 12.9

Gender
  Male (n=388) 57.8 53.8 47.9
  Female (n=344) 42.3 46.3 52.1

Enrolled in college a,b
  Yes (n=378) 70.1 54.4 31.9
  No (n=354) 29.9 45.6 68.1

Region b
  Rural (n=396) 54.9 45.6 58.0
  Urban(n=336) 45.1 54.4 42.0

graphic file with name nihms82469t2.jpg Consider self a smoker? a,b
  Yes (n=426) 6.3 80.0 98.6
  No (n=301) 93.7 20.0 1.4

How addicted? a,b
  Not at all (n=189) 62.7 6.9 0
  2 (n=121) 25.4 21.9 4.9
  3 (n=194) 10.9 46.9 30.6
  4 (n=158) 0.7 21.3 42.4
  Very (n=70) 0.4 3.1 22.2

How sure can quit? a,b
  Not at all (n=33) 1.1 1.3 9.7
  2 (n=60) 0.7 5.0 17.4
  3 (n=195) 4.9 35.0 43.4
  4 (n=140) 15.1 28.1 18.1
  Very (n=304) 78.2 30.6 11.5

Number of times tried to quit a,b
  Never (n=250) 62.3 23.9 12.9
  1 time (n=98) 11.7 16.4 13.5
  > 1 time (n=380) 26.0 59.8 73.6

Number of cigarettes per day a,b
  0 (n=87) 27.0 3.8 1.7
  1–5 (n=322) 69.9 59.4 10.4
  6–10 (n=163) 2.1 25.6 40.3
  11–20 (n=71) 0.7 4.4 21.5
  >20 (n=87) 0.4 6.9 26.0

graphic file with name nihms82469t3.jpg Age of first cigarette a,b
  1–11 (n=76) 5.7 7.0 17.0
  12–14 (n=307) 30.4 44.3 53.7
  15–17 (n=242) 41.1 34.2 25.8
  18+ (n=97) 22.9 14.6 3.5

Number of cigarettes in lifetime a,b
  < 100 (n=168) 51.4 11.1 2.9
  ≧100 (n=536) 48.6 88.9 97.1

graphic file with name nihms82469t4.jpg Number of days drank in last 30 b
  None (n=104) 12.0 9.4 19.1
  1–4 (n=224) 27.6 25.6 36.5
  5–8 (n=161) 26.2 21.9 18.1
  9 or more (n=242) 34.3 43.1 26.4

graphic file with name nihms82469t5.jpg Number of 4 closest friends who smoke a,b
  0 (n=51) 13.0 5.0 2.1
  1 (n=120) 27.1 13.8 7.3
  2 (n=202) 33.8 31.8 19.1
  3 (n=172) 16.9 29.4 26.7
  4 (n=187) 9.2 20.0 44.8
Number in household who smoke a
  0 (n=304) 52.8 39.4 31.9
  ≧1 (n=426) 47.2 60.6 68.1

graphic file with name nihms82469t6.jpg Smoke at parties a,b
  Usually (n=370) 10.9 68.8 79.5
  Sometimes (n=171) 39.1 23.1 8.0
  Rarely/Never (n=136) 45.1 3.1 1.0
  Don’t go to parties (n=55) 4.9 5.0 11.5

Smoke at bars a,b
  Usually (n=259) 8.1 42.5 58.3
  Sometimes (n=108) 19.4 19.4 7.6
  Rarely/Never (n=132) 40.3 7.5 2.1
  Don’t go to bars (n=232) 32.2 30.6 32.0

Smoke with friends a,b
  Usually (n=334) 5.0 48.1 85.6
  Sometimes (n=181) 26.0 44.4 13.0
  Rarely/Never (n=210) 69.0 7.5 1.4
1

Values listed are percent of smoker type at each level of independent variable

a

Pair-wise association between low intermittent and high intermittent smokers is significant at p <.033

b

Pair-wise association between high intermittent and daily smokers is significant at p <.033