Table 3.
Odds Ratios for Leisure Time Sedentary Behavior as a Predictor of Individual Risk Factors for Men and Women in a sample from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003–2004 and 2005–2006
| |
Men |
Women |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Model 1 OR (95% CI) | Model 2 OR (95% CI) | Model 3 OR (95% CI) | Model 1 OR (95% CI) | Model 2 OR (95% CI) | Model 3 OR (95% CI) |
| High waist circumference | ||||||
| ≤1 h/day | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2–3 h/day | 1.32 (0.97–1.81) | 1.60 (1.10–2.35)a | 1.56 (1.08–2.27)a | 1.23 (0.91–1.66) | 1.07 (0.66–1.74) | 1.07 (0.67–1.70) |
| ≥4 h/day | 1.73 (1.28–2.35)a | 1.90 (1.05–3.44)a | 1.88 (1.03–3.41)a | 1.93 (1.42–2.61) | 1.41 (0.70–2.84) | 1.39 (0.69–2.80) |
| Low HDL-C | ||||||
| ≤1 h/day | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2–3 h/day | 1.52 (1.10–2.12)a | 1.49 (1.06–2.10)a | 1.48 (1.06–2.06)a | 1.14 (0.87–1.49) | 0.95 (0.74–1.22) | 0.96 (0.74–1.24) |
| ≥4 h/day | 2.00 (1.44–2.77)a | 1.90 (1.40–2.59)a | 1.84 (1.35–2.51)a | 1.67 (1.28–2.17)a | 1.10 (0.82–1.47) | 1.08 (0.81–1.44) |
| High triglycerides | ||||||
| ≤1 h/day | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2–3 h/day | 1.07 (0.79–1.47) | 1.05 (0.77–1.44) | 1.05 (0.77–1.44) | 1.09 (0.77–1.54) | 0.96 (0.66–1.42) | 0.97 (0.66–1.42) |
| ≥4 h/day | 1.34 (0.95–1.89) | 1.31 (0.96–1.80) | 1.29 (0.94–1.78) | 1.48 (1.05–2.09)a | 1.18 (0.81–1.71) | 1.17 (0.81–1.68) |
| High blood pressure | ||||||
| ≤1 h/day | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2–3 h/day | 1.05 (0.82–1.36) | 1.03 (0.77–1.37) | 1.02 (0.77–1.37) | 1.05 (0.72–1.53) | 0.96 (0.62–1.50) | 0.97 (0.62–1.51) |
| ≥4 h/day | 1.73 (1.24–2.43)a | 1.56 (1.08–2.26)a | 1.55 (1.07–2.24)a | 1.61 (1.13–2.29)a | 1.15 (0.73–1.80) | 1.14 (0.73–1.79) |
| High glucose | ||||||
| ≤1 h/day | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2–3 h/day | 1.32 (1.02–1.70)a | 1.32 (1.00–1.75)a | 1.32 (1.00–1.75)a | 1.36 (0.99–1.85) | 1.24 (0.85–1.79) | 1.25 (0.87–1.80) |
| ≥4 h/day | 1.33 (0.98–1.79) | 1.22 (0.89–1.68) | 1.22 (0.89–1.69) | 1.70 (1.21–2.39)a | 1.37 (0.92–2.02) | 1.36 (0.92–2.01) |
Predictors included in Model 1: screen time and age (SD = men 24.6 years; women 24.2 years). Predictors included in Model 2: screen time, age, body mass index (SD = men 6.0 kg/m2; women 8.6 kg/m2), smoking (current vs. never and past vs. never), education (<high school degree vs. >high school degree and high school or GED vs. >high school degree), ethnicity (African American vs. European American, Mexican American vs. European American, other vs. European American), and percent of fat in diet (SD = men 12.3%; women 13.7%). Predictors included in Model 3: all variables from Models 1 and 2 and sufficient physical activity (yes vs. no ≥150 min per week of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity).
aSignificant predictors (P < 0.05).
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SD, standard deviation.