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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Immunol. 2009 May 1;182(9):5663–5671. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0803790

FIGURE 8. Liver damage during H. polygyrus/P. chabaudi co-infection is dependent on IL-12p40, IFN-γ and IL-23p19, but not on TNF-α or LT-α.

FIGURE 8

Serum cytokines (A) and AST levels in serum (B) in various KO strains co-infected with P. chabaudi and H. polygyrus. C57BL/6 WT mice, IFN-γ, IL-12p40, TNF-α, LT-α and IL-23p19KO mice were infected as above (5-8 mice per group). Data from one representative experiment out of three (two for p19KO experiment) is shown. ND: not detectable. Asterisks indicate statistically significant difference between groups of mice with P. chabaudi or P. chabaudi plus H. polygyrus infection (P<0.05).