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. 2009 Sep 10;180(12):1271–1278. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200806-846OC

TABLE 2.

PREVALENCE OF SYMPTOMS, CHEST RADIOGRAPH ABNORMALITIES, AND LABORATORY FINDINGS AT SCREENING, BY HIV STATUS (N = 1,955)

HIV-uninfected (N = 1,388)
HIV-infected (N = 567)
Screening Method N % N % P Value
Symptom
 New or worsening cough
  Any duration 29 2.1 20 3.5 0.079
  >2 wk 12 0.9 9 1.6 0.224
  >3 wk 9 0.7 9 1.6 0.065
 New or worsening sputum production 12 0.9 13 2.3 0.015
 Hemoptysis 11 0.8 3 0.5 0.769
 Night sweats 69 5.0 49 8.6 0.003
 Fever
  Any duration 19 1.4 11 1.9 0.417
  >2 wk 6 0.4 4 0.7 0.488
  >3 wk 6 0.4 4 0.7 0.488
 Weight loss >5kg 62 4.5 39 6.9 0.032
 At least one symptom 133 9.6 75 13.2 0.023
New or changing radiological abnormality 27 1.9 11 1.9 >0.999
Smear positive
 First specimen 19 1.4 10 1.8 0.538
 Second specimen 22 1.6 6 1.1 0.529
 Combined 22 1.6 10 1.8 0.844
Culture positive
 First specimen 18 1.3 16 2.8 0.034
 Second specimen 20 1.4 13 2.3 0.181
 Combined
22
1.6
18
3.2
0.033

P values are from a Fisher exact test for differences in prevalences by HIV status. Data on presence of cough, hemoptysis or night sweats were missing for each of three separate HIV-uninfected participants. Data on duration of cough were missing for five HIV-uninfected participants and one HIV-infected participant. Data on duration of fever were missing for three HIV-uninfected participants and two HIV-infected participants.