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. 2010 Jan 5;5(1):e8468. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008468

Table 1. ER chaperones and ER quality control gene products in Trypanosoma brucei.

Accession (geneDB) Annotation Functional assignment T. brucei status1
HSP and DNAj
11.02.5450/55002 BiP Major ER chaperone Orthologue
09.160.30903 Hsp70 Chaperone Paralogue (SS, degenerate HDEL)
09.211.1390 Hsp70 Chaperone Paralogue
11.01.31104 Hsp70 Chaperone Paralogue
927.3.3580 Endoplasmin/GRP94/LPG3 Secretory pathway chaperone Orthologue (SS, degenerate HDEL)
927.3.1430 DNAj Chaperone SS, DNAj domain
11.01.8480 DNAj Chaperone SS, DNAj domain
09.211.3680 DNAj Chaperone SS, DNAj domain
10.70.5440 DNAj Chaperone SS, DNAj domain
09.211.1550 Sec63 Part of DNAj family Divergent orthologue [54]
Glucosylation and lectins
Calnexin Quality control Not found
927.4.5010/927.8.74102 Calreticulin Quality control Orthologue
ER glucosidase I Quality control Not found
10.05.0080 ER glucosidase II Quality control Orthologue
927.8.2910/2920/2930/29405 EDEM Quality control Orthologue
927.3.4630 Glycoprotein glucosyltransferase I Quality control Orthologue
11.01.2470 Yos9 Quality control Orthologue
11.02.1680 ERGIC53 Selective quality control Orthologue
10.20.0130 Vip36 ERGIC53 paralogue Orthologue
Protein disulfide isomerase system
927.7.1300 ERp72-like Cofactor with calnexin, PDI activity Orthologue
10.6k15.2290 ERp57-like Cofactor with calnexin, PDI activity Orthologue
927.8.4890 Ero1 Oxidizes PDI Orthologue
927.7.5790 ERp44-like Complexes with Ero1, oxidoreductase Orthologue
GPI/lipid transport class
927.4.4740 Lag1/Dgt1 ER to Golgi transport of GPI proteins Orthologue
CERT ER to Golgi transport of ceramides Not found
Translocon (control)
11.02.4100 Sec61 Part of ER translocation channel Orthologue

Gene products were identified by searching the trypanosome genome database as described in methods.

1

Indicates presence of orthologue that fulfils criteria of reverse blast to higher eukaryote sequence, correct domain and sequence feature retention, or not found, i.e. fails criteria. Note that not found does not necessarily mean that a gene product with similar function to the higher eukaryote query sequence is not present. Paralogues indicates multiple distinct genes found, and based on sequence alone orthology cannot be unambiguously established.

2

BiP: Tb11.02.5450 and Tb11.02.5500 ORF sequences are identical. Calreticulin: Tb927.4.5010 (chromosome 4) and Tb927.8.7410 (chromosome 8) ORF sequences are identical.

3

Hsp70 (Tb11.01.3110) - no signal peptide; C-terminal ER retention motif is very degenerate (SSSL).

4

Hsp70 (Tb09.160.3090) - C-terminal ER retention motif is very degenerate (LKDLK LGE).

5

EDEM: cluster of four genes: Tb927.8.2910, 2920 and 2930 are near identical, while Tb927.8.2940 is C-terminally truncated, suggesting two EDEM paralogues; designated class I and II respectively. Two RNAi constructs were designed, EDEM A and B, which will target both isotypes due to high DNA sequence conservation over much of the ORF.