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. 2009 Dec 4;106(49):801–808. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2009.0801

Table 2. Recommendation grade and evidence strength.

Recommendation grade Evidence strength Comment
A 1 Systematic review (with homogeneity) of randomized controlled trials
B 2a Systematic review (with homogeneity) of cohort studies
2b Exploratory cohort studies or randomized controlled trials of low quality
C 3 Systematic review (with homogeneity) of case-control studies, or individual case-control studies
4 Case series and poor-quality case-control studies
D 5 Expert opinion, or inconsistent or non-determinative evidence from trials of any level of evidence quality