Table 1.
Zaprionus species used in this study, taxonomic classification, divergence time, geographic origin of the strains and GenBank sequence accession numbers.
| GenBank accessions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species |
Divergence time [1] (MYA) |
Strain origin | Gypsy | Micropia |
| Genus Zaprionus | 13.8 (10.9-14.9) | |||
| Subgenus Anaprionus | 10.6 (7.7-12.1) | |||
| Z. multistriatus | nd | Bangalore (India) | Absent | Absent |
| Subgenus Zaprionus | 7.4 (6.7-9.0) | |||
| Group inermis | 7.0 | |||
| tuberculatus complex | 3.0 (2.9-18.0) | |||
| Z. tuberculatus | 1.1 (0.6-1.6) | Ithala (South Africa) | FJ710406 to FJ710408 | FJ710423 to FJ710425 |
| Group armatus | nd | |||
| lachaisei complex | 0.9 (0.4-1.1) | |||
| Z. camerounensis | nd | Amani (Tanzania) | FJ710409 to FJ710411 | FJ710426 to FJ710428 |
| davidi complex | 2.2 (1.4-2.4) | |||
| Z. davidi | 2.2 (1.4-2.4) | São Tomé (São Tomé e Príncipe) | FJ710412 to FJ710414 | FJ710429 to FJ710431 |
| indianus complex | 3.1 (2.6-4.1) | |||
| Z. gabonicus | nd | Makokou (Gabon) | FJ710415 to FJ710417 | FJ710432 to FJ710434 |
| Z. africanus | nd | Kibale (Uganda) | FJ710418 to FJ710420 | FJ710435 to FJ710437 |
| Z. indianus | nd | Brasília (Brazil) | FJ710421 to FJ710422 | FJ710438 to FJ710440 |
nd: not determined.