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. 2009 Dec 1;86(1):23–32. doi: 10.1007/s00223-009-9318-7

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© The Author(s) 2009

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

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Fig. 1 — Biomechanical testing of callus formation. Stiffness was not significantly enhanced in the estrogen (E)-treated group; changes in the alendronate (ALN)-treated group did not reach sham values. Yield load in the E group was significantly improved compared to the osteoporotic C (C) group, and superior to sham group. The ALN group was slightly enhanced compared to C. P values of <0.05 were considered to be significant (* P < 0.05 vs. sham,^∆ P < 0.05 vs. C, ^• P < 0.05 vs. E)