TABLE 2.
β-Lactam | Kinetic parameter of β-lactamase |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIM-19 |
VIM-1b |
VIM-2b |
|||||||
kcat (s−1) | Km (μM) | kcat/Km (μM−1·s−1) | kcat (s−1) | Km (μM) | kcat/Km (μM−1·s−1) | kcat (s−1) | Km (μM) | kcat/Km (μM−1·s−1) | |
Benzylpenicillin | 206 | 57 | 3.6 | 29 | 841 | 0.034 | 55.8 | 49 | 1.14 |
Cloxacillin | 79.2 | 14 | 5.7 | ND | ND | 350 | 250 | 1.40 | |
Amoxicillin | 112 | 34 | 3.3 | ND | ND | 29.7 | 54 | 0.55 | |
Ticarcillin | 45.8 | 68 | 0.7 | ND | ND | 31.7 | 46 | 0.69 | |
Piperacillin | 160 | 37 | 4.3 | 1,860 | 3,500 | 0.53 | 32.7 | 72 | 0.45 |
Cephalothin | 21.2 | 15 | 1.4 | 281 | 53 | 5.3 | 56.2 | 44 | 1.28 |
Cefoxitin | 4.0 | 53 | 0.08 | 26 | 131 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 24 | 0.12 |
Cefuroxime | 5.3 | 13 | 0.4 | 324 | 42 | 7.7 | 12.1 | 22 | 0.55 |
Aztreonam | <0.1 | <0.01 | >1,000 | <0.5 | |||||
Ceftazidime | 6.3 | 88 | 0.07 | 60 | 794 | 0.076 | 88.7 | 98 | 0.90 |
Cefotaxime | 34.3 | 36 | 0.95 | 169 | 247 | 0.68 | 27.5 | 32 | 0.86 |
Cefepime | 12.5 | 55 | 0.23 | 549 | 145 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 184 | 0.03 |
Imipenem | 8.2 | 22 | 0.37 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 9.9 | 10 | 0.99 |
Meropenem | 1.3 | 9 | 0.14 | 13 | 48 | 0.27 | 1.4 | 5 | 0.28 |
Ertapenem | 0.6 | 21 | 0.03 | ND | ND | 0.2 | 9 | 0.022 |