Table 1. Bacterial strains and plasmids used in this study.
Strains/Plasmids | Relevant characteristicsa | Reference or source |
Strains | ||
E. faecalis | ||
OG1RF | Laboratory strain; Rif r, Fusr, Chls, Gens, Kans | [61] |
TX5256 | ace insertion disruption mutant of OG1RF; Rif r, Fusr, Kanr, Chls, Gens | [11] |
TX5467 | OG1RFΔace::cat, ace deletion mutant of OG1RF; Rif r, Fusr, Kans, Chlr, Gens | This study |
TX5647 | TX5467 harboring pTEX5646 (for complementation with the ace gene); Rif r, Fusr, Chlr, Genr | This study |
TX5648 | TX5467 harboring pAT392 (control for complementation); Rif r, Fusr, Chlr, Genr | This study |
E. coli | ||
DH5α | E. coli host strain for routine cloning | Stratagene |
XL1-Blue | E. coli host strain for routine cloning | Stratagene |
LMG194 | E. coli strain for expression of recombinant proteins | Invitrogen |
TX5254 | LMG194 (pBAD::ace); 1008 bp OG1RF ace (coding for complete A domain) cloned into pBAD/HisA expression vector; Ampr | [11] |
TX5428 | DH5α (pTEX5428); Chlr, Genr | This study |
TX5646 | XL1-Blue (pTEX5646); Genr | This study |
Plasmids | ||
pAT392 | Shuttle expression vector (Genr Spcr oriR pUC oriR pAMβ1 oriT RK2 P2) | [51] |
pTEX5500ts | Shuttle plasmid, ts in Gram+ hosts; Chlr, Genr | [50] |
pTEX5646 | Construct for complementation; a 2,186-bp fragment containing ace cloned into pAT392 downstream of the P2 promoter | This study |
pTEX5428 | Plasmid for ace deletion with flanking regions of the ace gene cloned on either side of the cat gene into pTEX5500ts; Chlr, Genr | This study |
aChl, chloramphenicol; Fus, fusidic acid; Gen, gentamicin; Kan, kanamycin; Rif, rifampicin; and ts, temperature-sensitive. Superscript “s” designates sensitivity and “r” designates resistance; “r” is defined for enterococci as MIC >500 for Gen and >2000 for Kan.