Table 4.
Variable | Pre-test | Post-test | Difference | t | p* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||||
POMS Subscales | |||||
Tension/anxiety | 5.11 (4.38) | 2.41 (3..38) | −2.70 | 6.10 | .000 |
Anger/hostility | 2.48 (4.10) | 0.89 (1.90) | −1.59 | 3.28 | .001 |
Fatigue/inertia | 7.62 (5.33) | 4.67 (4.62) | −2.95 | 5.74 | .000 |
Depression/dejection | 3.98 (4.73) | 2.08 (3.47) | −1.90 | 3.47 | .000 |
Vigor/activity† | 5.04 (4.75) | 4.89 (4.02) | −0.14 | 0 24 | .40 |
Confusion/bewilderment | 0.90 (3.82) | 0.35 (3.36) | −0.56 | 1.56 | .06 |
POMS Total Mood Disturbance | 17.16 (21.01) | 7.30 (16.07) | −9.86 | 4.24 | .000 |
Criterion for significance p < .004; one-tailed
higher scores more positive