FIGURE 3.
Model examining longitudinal relationships between wave 1 parent-reported discrimination, wave 2 parent racial socialization practices, and stress over being stereotyped as a foreigner and wave 2 adolescent-reported discrimination, sense of cultural misfit, and positive attitudes toward education.
Note: Separate models for fathers and mothers were estimated, with mother coefficients underlined. N = 444. Father model: CFI = .98, RMSEA = .063, SRMR = .014. Mother model: CFI = .98, RMSEA = .061, SRMR = .018. Only significant paths are shown. ***p < .001, **p < .01, *p < .05, +p < .10. Each model includes the following covariates: adolescent gender, adolescent nativity status, parent-reported household income, and parent education.