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. 2010 Jan 7;16(1):76–82. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i1.76

Table 3.

Previously unknown extra-intestinal findings leading to further examinations and the result of diagnostic work-up

Extra-intestinal finding Clinical intervention Result of diagnostic work-up
5 true positive findings Abdominal aortic aneurysm (E4) CT-scan of the aorta Abdominal aortic aneurism without rupture
Focal hepatic lesion (E4) Contrast-enhanced US and biopsy (atypical hemangioma) Hemangioma
Two unexplained masses in conjunction to the ovaries (E4) GE and transvaginal US Leiomyomas
Surgery
Free fluid in the pelvis and suspected leiomyoma of the uterus (E3) GE and transvaginal US Leiomyoma
Large bladder (E3) Transrectal US and biopsy Prostate cancer
Abdominal CT scan
Biochemistry (PSA)
3 false positive findings 4.5 cm cystic lesion with an excrescens associated with the cyst wall (E4) GE and transvaginal US Normal
2.9 cm solid lesion in the pelvis and displacement of the uterus (E4) GE and transvaginal US Normal
Multicystic ovaries (E0) GE and transvaginal US Normal
Results not available Bilateral hip joint effusion (E3) Referred for US examination The patient did not attend the examination

US: Ultrasound; GE: Gynecological examination; PSA: Prostate-specific antigen; CT: Computed tomography.