Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1988 Apr;85(8):2479–2483. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.8.2479

The v-rel oncogene product is complexed to a 40-kDa phosphoprotein in transformed lymphoid cells.

H Y Tung 1, W J Bargmann 1, M Y Lim 1, H R Bose Jr 1
PMCID: PMC280020  PMID: 3357877

Abstract

The transforming protein encoded by the v-rel oncogene of avian reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV-T) is a very low copy number molecule in the cytosol of transformed cells. Analysis of cytosolic extracts from a REV-T-transformed lymphoid cell line by gel filtration on Sephacryl S-300 indicated that most of the v-rel oncogene product, pp59v-rel, eluted with an apparent molecular mass of 400 kDa. The size of this complex was confirmed by analysis on a fast-protein liquid chromatography gel filtration column. A 40-kDa cellular protein copurified with pp59v-rel on sequential gel filtration on Sephacryl S-200 and immunoaffinity chromatography with a monoclonal antibody directed against pp59v-rel. The 40-kDa cellular protein could also be immunoprecipitated together with pp59v-rel from cell extracts of [35S]methionine-labeled cells, suggesting that pp59v-rel is complexed with the 40-kDa protein in transformed lymphoid cells. Both the 59- and 40-kDa proteins were phosphorylated when the highly purified preparation containing pp59v-rel was incubated with [gamma-32P]ATP and 10 mM MgCl2 in vitro. The identity of the kinase in the highly purified preparation containing pp59v-rel, however, is unknown. Immune complexes recovered from extracts of REV-T-transformed lymphoid cells labeled with [32P]orthophosphate also contained the 59- and 40-kDa phosphoproteins. These observations suggest that pp59v-rel is complexed with a 40-kDa cellular phosphoprotein to form a 400-kDa heteropolymer in the cytoplasm of transformed lymphoid cells.

Full text

PDF
2481

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brugge J. S., Erikson E., Erikson R. L. The specific interaction of the Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein, pp60src, with two cellular proteins. Cell. 1981 Aug;25(2):363–372. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90055-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chen I. S., Mak T. W., O'Rear J. J., Temin H. M. Characterization of reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T DNA and isolation of a novel variant of reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T by molecular cloning. J Virol. 1981 Dec;40(3):800–811. doi: 10.1128/jvi.40.3.800-811.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chen I. S., Wilhelmsen K. C., Temin H. M. Structure and expression of c-rel, the cellular homolog to the oncogene of reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T. J Virol. 1983 Jan;45(1):104–113. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.1.104-113.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Courtneidge S. A., Smith A. E. Polyoma virus transforming protein associates with the product of the c-src cellular gene. Nature. 1983 Jun 2;303(5916):435–439. doi: 10.1038/303435a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Courtneidge S. A., Smith A. E. The complex of polyoma virus middle-T antigen and pp60c-src. EMBO J. 1984 Mar;3(3):585–591. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01852.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Franklin R. B., Maldonado R. L., Bose H. R. Isolation and characterization of reticuloendotheliosis virus transformed bone marrow cells. Intervirology. 1974;3(5-6):342–352. doi: 10.1159/000149771. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Garson K., Kang C. Y. Identification of the v-rel protein in REV-T transformed chicken bone marrow cells and expression in Cos1 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986 Jan 29;134(2):716–722. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(86)80479-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gilmore T. D., Temin H. M. Different localization of the product of the v-rel oncogene in chicken fibroblasts and spleen cells correlates with transformation by REV-T. Cell. 1986 Mar 14;44(5):791–800. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90845-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Herzog N. K., Bargmann W. J., Bose H. R., Jr Oncogene expression in reticuloendotheliosis virus-transformed lymphoid cell lines and avian tissues. J Virol. 1986 Jan;57(1):371–375. doi: 10.1128/jvi.57.1.371-375.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Herzog N. K., Bose H. R., Jr Expression of the oncogene of avian reticuloendotheliosis virus in Escherichia coli and identification of the transforming protein in reticuloendotheliosis virus T-transformed cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Feb;83(3):812–816. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.3.812. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hoelzer J. D., Franklin R. B., Bose H. R., Jr Transformation by reticuloendotheliosis virus: development of a focus assay and isolation of a nontransforming virus. Virology. 1979 Feb;93(1):20–30. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90272-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hoelzer J. D., Lewis R. B., Wasmuth C. R., Bose H. R., Jr Hematopoietic cell transformation by reticuloendotheliosis virus: characterization of the genetic defect. Virology. 1980 Jan 30;100(2):462–474. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90536-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Köhler G., Milstein C. Derivation of specific antibody-producing tissue culture and tumor lines by cell fusion. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Jul;6(7):511–519. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830060713. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lane D. P., Crawford L. V. T antigen is bound to a host protein in SV40-transformed cells. Nature. 1979 Mar 15;278(5701):261–263. doi: 10.1038/278261a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lipsich L. A., Cutt J. R., Brugge J. S. Association of the transforming proteins of Rous, Fujinami, and Y73 avian sarcoma viruses with the same two cellular proteins. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Jul;2(7):875–880. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.7.875. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Moore B. E., Bose H. R., Jr Expression of the v-rel oncogene in reticuloendotheliosis virus-transformed fibroblasts. Virology. 1988 Feb;162(2):377–387. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90478-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Oppermann H., Levinson A. D., Levintow L., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M., Kawai S. Two cellular proteins that immunoprecipitate with the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus. Virology. 1981 Sep;113(2):736–751. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90202-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rice N. R., Copeland T. D., Simek S., Oroszlan S., Gilden R. V. Detection and characterization of the protein encoded by the v-rel oncogene. Virology. 1986 Mar;149(2):217–229. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90123-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rice N. R., Hiebsch R. R., Gonda M. A., Bose H. R., Jr, Gilden R. V. Genome of reticuloendotheliosis virus: characterization by use of cloned proviral DNA. J Virol. 1982 Apr;42(1):237–252. doi: 10.1128/jvi.42.1.237-252.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Stephens R. M., Rice N. R., Hiebsch R. R., Bose H. R., Jr, Gilden R. V. Nucleotide sequence of v-rel: the oncogene of reticuloendotheliosis virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Oct;80(20):6229–6233. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.20.6229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Walro D. S., Herzog N. K., Zhang J., Lim M. Y., Bose H. R., Jr The transforming protein of avian reticuloendotheliosis virus is a soluble cytoplasmic protein which is associated with a protein kinase activity. Virology. 1987 Oct;160(2):433–444. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90015-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wilhelmsen K. C., Eggleton K., Temin H. M. Nucleic acid sequences of the oncogene v-rel in reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T and its cellular homolog, the proto-oncogene c-rel. J Virol. 1984 Oct;52(1):172–182. doi: 10.1128/jvi.52.1.172-182.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wilhelmsen K. C., Temin H. M. Structure and dimorphism of c-rel (turkey), the cellular homolog to the oncogene of reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T. J Virol. 1984 Feb;49(2):521–529. doi: 10.1128/jvi.49.2.521-529.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wong T. C., Lai M. M. Avian reticuloendotheliosis virus contains a new class of oncogene of turkey origin. Virology. 1981 May;111(1):289–293. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90674-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES