Table 2.
Crude odds ratio (95% CI) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Motor vehicle | Experienced | |||||
STI | accidentc | Injury | Liver problems | Hypertension | violence | |
Study locationa | ||||||
State of LA | 1.29 (0.6–2.9) | 1.09(0.8–1.4) | 1.11 (0.9–1.4) | 0.83 (0.6–1.2) | 1.54 (1.26–1.88)‡ | 1.02 (0.8–1.3) |
LA county | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Sexa | ||||||
Male | 0.99 (0.4–2.3) | 0.95 (0.7–1.3) | 1.25 (0.99–1.6) | 1.35 (0.96–1.9) | 0.84 (0.7–1.02) | 1.02 (0.8–1.3) |
Female | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age (years) | 0.98 (0.9–1.0) | 0.98 (0.97–0.99)‡ | 0.99 (0.98–0.99)‡ | 1.03 (1.02–1.05)† | 1.07 (1.06–1.08)‡ | 0.98 (0.97–0.99)† |
Racea | ||||||
White | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Black | 1.18 (0.41, 3.43) | 1.14 (0.77, 1.71) | 1.56 (1.1, 2.2)‡ | 1.06 (0.62, 1.79) | 2.56 (1.94, 3.38)‡ | 1.19 (0.89, 1.59) |
Other | 0.81 (0.29, 2.23) | 1.15 (0.80, 1.63) | 1.22 (0.89, 1.68) | 1.33 (0.84, 2.09) | 1.37 (1.05, 1.8)‡ | 0.81 (0.62, 1.06) |
Hispanic ethnicity (yes) | 1.31 (0.5–3.2) | 0.83 (0.6–1.2) | 0.68 (0.5–0.9)‡ | 1.27 (0.86–1.9) | 0.54 (0.42–0.69)‡ | 1.15 (0.9–1.5) |
Married (yes) | 0.53 (0.2–1.2) | 0.68 (0.50–0.90)‡ | 0.64 (0.5–0.8)‡ | 0.77 (0.55–1.1) | 0.83 (0.77–0.99)† | 0.66 (0.54–0.81)‡ |
Education, 0 = never attended school to 5 = college graduatea | 0.76 (0.60–0.90)‡ | 1.11 (0.98–1.3) | 0.95 (0.87–1.05) | 0.74 (0.65–0.85)‡ | 0.94 (0.9–1.02) | 0.97 (0.9–1.05) |
Employed full-time, legally (yes) | 0.56 (0.3–1.2) | 1.24 (0.9–1.7) | 0.73 (0.58–0.92)‡ | 0.41 (0.29–0.59)‡ | 0.57 (0.48–0.69)‡ | 0.93 (0.8–1.13) |
Annual income | ||||||
<$20 000 | 12.71 (0.83, 94.04)b | 0.82 (0.56, 1.22) | 1.33 (0.95, 1.85) | 2.04 (1.24, 3.34)‡ | 1.37 (1.04, 1.80)‡ | 1.77 (1.31, 2.41)‡ |
$20 000–$34 999 | 5.52 (0.39, 76.63)b | 0.90 (0.58, 1.40) | 0.93 (0.62, 1.38) | 1.06 (0.57, 1.96) | 1.29 (0.95, 1.75) | 1.36 (097, 1.91) |
$35 000–$74 999 | 5.60 (0.40, 79.64)b | 1.04 (0.71, 1.54) | 1.05 (0.74, 1.50) | 0.90 (0.50, 1.61) | 1.06 (0.80, 1.42) | 1.17 (0.85, 1.61) |
≥$75 000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Years lived in neighborhood | 0.96 (0.9–1.0) | 1.00 (0.98–1.0) | 0.98 (0.97–0.99)† | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 1.03 (1.02–1.04)‡ | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) |
Distance to nearest off-premise alcohol outlet (miles) | 0.81 (0.3–1.8) | 1.05 (0.96–1.1) | 1.05 (0.97–1.1) | 0.89 (0.7–1.2) | 1.05 (0.97–1.1) | 0.88 (0.8–1.02) |
Individual off-premise outlet density in 1.0 mile radius | 1.08 (1.01–1.2)† | 0.86 (0.7–1.0) | 1.04 (0.9–1.2) | 1.30 (1.1–1.5)† | 0.92 (0.8–1.04) | 1.44 (1.25–1.65)‡ |
Drinking days per year (0–365) | 1.05 (0.9–1.3) | 1.07 (1.01–1.1)† | 1.02 (0.97–1.1) | 0.86 (0.8–0.94)‡ | 0.89 (0.85–0.94)‡ | 1.05 (1.01–1.10)† |
Drinks per day on days drink | 1.19 (0.9–1.5) | 1.06 (0.97–1.2) | 1.09 (1.01–1.2)† | 0.91 (0.8–1.04) | 0.83 (0.77–0.89)‡ | 1.15 (1.07–1.22)‡ |
Average daily consumption in the last 90 days | 0.93 (0.3–2.5) | 1.0 (0.9–1.7) | 4.26 (1.4–13.3)‡ | 0.6 (0.2–1.5) | 0.85 (0.7, 0.98)† | 3.39 (1.2–9.8)‡ |
Average daily consumption in the last year | 1.70 (0.1–3.2) | 1.6 (0.7–2.1) | 1.05 (0.9–1.3) | 1.9 (0.6–6.9) | 0.26 (0.04–1.6) | 0.96 (0.8–1.2) |
Heavy episodic drinking (HED) in the last month (yes) | 1.15 (0.4–3.1) | 1.31 (0.94–1.8) | 1.50 (1.14–1.98)‡ | 0.93 (0.6–1.5) | 0.55 (0.42–0.72)‡ | 1.43 (1.13–1.81)‡ |
Level of visible alcohol use in the neighborhood | 1.45 (1.1–1.9)‡ | 1.11 (1.01–1.2)† | 1.15 (1.07–1.24)‡ | 1.20 (1.07–1.34)‡ | 0.97 (0.9–1.03) | 1.62 (1.52–1.73)‡ |
Sexual risk behavior (range = 0–4) | 1.62 (1.1–1.4)‡ | 1.09 (0.9, 1.2) | 1.10 (0.98, 1.24)† | 0.99 (0.84, 1.17) | 0.70 (0.64, 0.77)‡ | 1.15 (1.05, 1.26)‡ |
P-value: ‡ < 0.01; † < 0.05 based on crude multi-level logistic regression models accounting for spatial autocorrelation.
aComparisons made for: state of LA versus LA county; males versus females; race listed versus White race; lowest versus highest education level.
bExact logistic regression used for STI–income association given the extremely small cell sizes.
cControlling for car ownership.