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. 2009 Nov 24;171(1):113–122. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp329

Appendix Figure 1.

Appendix Figure 1.

Causal diagram depicting simulation data. T is time to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or death, Zj is the true exposure to highly active antiretroviral therapy for j = {0,1}, Xj is the measured exposure to highly active antiretroviral therapy, L are the time-varying confounders, and U are unmeasured determinants of the subscripted variable.