Appendix Table.
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Associated With Coronary Heart Disease That Were Identified in a Study by the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortiuma
dbSNPb ID No. | Chromosome | Nearest Gene(s) | OMIMc No. | Function | Reference No. (Current Study) | Genomic Distance (Base Pairs)d |
rs599839 | 1p21 | CELSR2 | 604265 | Knockdown in rat pups resulted in abnormal dendritic arborization | 39, 40 | 29,515 |
1p13.3 | PSRC1 | Down-regulated by p53 and DNA damage | 41 | 3′-UTR | ||
1p21.3–p13.1 | SORT1 | 602458 | Sorting protein in rat adipocyte vesicles transporting SLC2A4 to plasma membrane in response to insulin; binds LPL in adipocytes | 36, 42, 43 | 118,407 | |
rs17465637 | 1q41 | MIA3 | Extracellular protein broadly expressed in human tissues; tumor suppressor in melanoma cell lines | 44, 45 | Intronic | |
rs17672135 | 1q43 | FMN2 | 606373 | Maternal effect gene required for progression through meiosis I in mice | 46, 47 | Intronic |
rs2943634 | 2q36 | |||||
rs383830 | 5q21.1 | FAM174A | Hypothetical protein | 77,848 | ||
rs6922269 | 6q25.1 | MTHFD1L | 611427 | MTHFD1L catalyzes tetrahydrofolate synthesis in mitochondria; involved in de novo synthesis of purines and regeneration of methionine from homocysteine; homocysteine identified as a risk factor for vascular disease | 48–50 | Intronic |
rs1333049 | 9p21 | CDKN2A/CDKN2B | 600160 | CDKN2A encodes 2 proteins: p16(INK4), a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, and p14(ARF), involved in p53 regulation; CDKN2B is an effector of TGFB-mediated cell cycle arrest | 51, 52 | 150,455 |
600431 | 116,181 | |||||
CDKN2BAS | Noncoding RNA | 53 | 130,703 | |||
rs501120 | 10q11.1 | CXCL12 | 600835 | Involved in platelet aggregation and expressed in macrophages in human atherosclerotic plaques | 35 | 126,685 |
rs17228212 | 15q22.33 | SMAD3 | 603109 | Transcriptional modulator activated by TGFB; Smad3 (−/−) mice show enhanced intimal hyperplasia after vascular injury; SMAD3 expression detected in human atherosclerotic lesions and restenotic plaques | 54–56 | Intronic |
rs8055236 | 16q24.2–q24.3 | CDH13 | 601364 | Receptor for adiponectin; associated with adiponectin levels and blood pressure; expressed in endothelial and smooth muscle cells, atherosclerotic lesions, and restensotic plaques; inhibits attachment of human aortic smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells in culture | 57–60 | Intronic |
rs7250581 | 19q12 | POP4 | 606114 | Subunit of human ribonuclease P; associated with RMRP, which is involved in pre-rRNA processing | 61, 62 | 32,815 |
rs688034 | 22q12.1 | SEZ6L | 607021 | Associated with lung cancer | 63, 64 | Intronic |
Abbreviations: CDH13, cadherin 13, H-cadherin (heart); CDKN2A, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (melanoma, p16, inhibits CDK4); CDKN2B, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B (p15, inhibits CDK4); CDKN2BAS, CDKN2B antisense RNA (non-protein-coding); CELSR2, cadherin, EGF LAG 7-pass G-type receptor 2 (flamingo homolog, Drosophila); CXCL12, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (stromal cell-derived factor 1); FAM174A, family with sequence similarity 174, member A; FMN2, formin 2; ID, identification; LPL, lipoprotein lipase; MIA3, melanoma inhibitory activity family, member 3; MTHFD1L, methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+-dependent) 1-like; OMIM, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man; p53, transformation-related protein 53; POP4, processing of precursor 4, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit (Saccharomyces cerevisiae); PSRC1, proline/serine-rich coiled-coil 1; RMRP, RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease; rs, reference SNP; SEZ6L, seizure-related 6 homolog (mouse)-like; SLC2A4, solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4; SMAD3, SMAD family member 3; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; SORT1, sortilin 1; TGFB, transforming growth factor β1; UTR, untranslated region.
Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, 2007 (2).
The National Center for Biotechnology Information's SNP database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/).
McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, Maryland) and National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine (Bethesda, Maryland) (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/).
Genomic distance from the SNP (calculated using HapMap Data Release 27, February 2009 (1)).