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. 2009 Dec 2;171(1):14–23. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp377

Appendix Table.

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Associated With Coronary Heart Disease That Were Identified in a Study by the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortiuma

dbSNPb ID No. Chromosome Nearest Gene(s) OMIMc No. Function Reference No. (Current Study) Genomic Distance (Base Pairs)d
rs599839 1p21 CELSR2 604265 Knockdown in rat pups resulted in abnormal dendritic arborization 39, 40 29,515
1p13.3 PSRC1 Down-regulated by p53 and DNA damage 41 3′-UTR
1p21.3–p13.1 SORT1 602458 Sorting protein in rat adipocyte vesicles transporting SLC2A4 to plasma membrane in response to insulin; binds LPL in adipocytes 36, 42, 43 118,407
rs17465637 1q41 MIA3 Extracellular protein broadly expressed in human tissues; tumor suppressor in melanoma cell lines 44, 45 Intronic
rs17672135 1q43 FMN2 606373 Maternal effect gene required for progression through meiosis I in mice 46, 47 Intronic
rs2943634 2q36
rs383830 5q21.1 FAM174A Hypothetical protein 77,848
rs6922269 6q25.1 MTHFD1L 611427 MTHFD1L catalyzes tetrahydrofolate synthesis in mitochondria; involved in de novo synthesis of purines and regeneration of methionine from homocysteine; homocysteine identified as a risk factor for vascular disease 48–50 Intronic
rs1333049 9p21 CDKN2A/CDKN2B 600160 CDKN2A encodes 2 proteins: p16(INK4), a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, and p14(ARF), involved in p53 regulation; CDKN2B is an effector of TGFB-mediated cell cycle arrest 51, 52 150,455
600431 116,181
CDKN2BAS Noncoding RNA 53 130,703
rs501120 10q11.1 CXCL12 600835 Involved in platelet aggregation and expressed in macrophages in human atherosclerotic plaques 35 126,685
rs17228212 15q22.33 SMAD3 603109 Transcriptional modulator activated by TGFB; Smad3 (−/−) mice show enhanced intimal hyperplasia after vascular injury; SMAD3 expression detected in human atherosclerotic lesions and restenotic plaques 54–56 Intronic
rs8055236 16q24.2–q24.3 CDH13 601364 Receptor for adiponectin; associated with adiponectin levels and blood pressure; expressed in endothelial and smooth muscle cells, atherosclerotic lesions, and restensotic plaques; inhibits attachment of human aortic smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells in culture 57–60 Intronic
rs7250581 19q12 POP4 606114 Subunit of human ribonuclease P; associated with RMRP, which is involved in pre-rRNA processing 61, 62 32,815
rs688034 22q12.1 SEZ6L 607021 Associated with lung cancer 63, 64 Intronic

Abbreviations: CDH13, cadherin 13, H-cadherin (heart); CDKN2A, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (melanoma, p16, inhibits CDK4); CDKN2B, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B (p15, inhibits CDK4); CDKN2BAS, CDKN2B antisense RNA (non-protein-coding); CELSR2, cadherin, EGF LAG 7-pass G-type receptor 2 (flamingo homolog, Drosophila); CXCL12, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (stromal cell-derived factor 1); FAM174A, family with sequence similarity 174, member A; FMN2, formin 2; ID, identification; LPL, lipoprotein lipase; MIA3, melanoma inhibitory activity family, member 3; MTHFD1L, methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+-dependent) 1-like; OMIM, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man; p53, transformation-related protein 53; POP4, processing of precursor 4, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit (Saccharomyces cerevisiae); PSRC1, proline/serine-rich coiled-coil 1; RMRP, RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease; rs, reference SNP; SEZ6L, seizure-related 6 homolog (mouse)-like; SLC2A4, solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4; SMAD3, SMAD family member 3; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; SORT1, sortilin 1; TGFB, transforming growth factor β1; UTR, untranslated region.

a

Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, 2007 (2).

b

The National Center for Biotechnology Information's SNP database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/).

c

McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, Maryland) and National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine (Bethesda, Maryland) (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/).

d

Genomic distance from the SNP (calculated using HapMap Data Release 27, February 2009 (1)).