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. 2009 Nov 4;31(1):77–84. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp483

Table 2.

Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios for hip fracture in persons with heart failure by gender

Gender Unadjusted HR Unadjusted 95% CI Unadjusted P-value Adjusted HRa Adjusted 95% CIa Adjusted P-valuea
Men 1.87 1.20–2.93 <0.01 1.59 0.93–2.72 0.09
Women 1.75 1.27–2.40 <0.01 1.41 0.98–2.03 0.06

Reference group is persons without heart failure.

aAdjusted for age, race, education, income, BMI, health status, smoking, oestrogen use, age at menopause, diabetes, physical activity, DSS, cystatin C, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, walking speed, oral corticosteroids, cardiac medications.