Morphology of dendritic spines (A–D) and dendritic filopodia (E–H). Replica EM of nonextracted hippocampal neurons after 14 (A–D) or 10 (E–H) DIV. (A) Network of neurites with dendritic spines (arrows); two spines contact other neurites (axons). The cell body producing the major dendrite is located ∼20 μm away from the left margin of the panel. (B–D) Examples of mushroom (B), thin (C), and stubby (D) spines. (E) Distal region of a dendrite with polymorphic dendritic filopodia. (F–H) Examples of dendritic filopodia. Bars, 2 μm (A and E), 1 μm (B–D, F, and G), or 0.5 μm (H).