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. 2009 Aug 26;67(1):63–71. doi: 10.1007/s00018-009-0132-1

Table 1.

A comparison of the main phenotypic characteristics of the mesenchymal and amoeboid modes of invasiveness

Mesenchymal Amoeboid
Morphology
 Elongated Rounded
Attachment to the ECM
 Via integrin clusters creating focal contacts and adhesions Weak, short-term, integrins diffused in the membrane
Migration in the ECM
 ECM degradation, remodeling Proteolysis-independent pushing through the ECM
Organization of actin cytoskeleton
 Actin meshwork (leading edge), stress fibers (traversing the cell) Contractile actin cortex
Velocity of the locomotion
 Low High
Cell membrane extensions
 Filopodia and lamellipodia Intensive blebbing