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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hepatology. 2010 Jan;51(1):201–209. doi: 10.1002/hep.23279

Table 2.

Daily caffeine consumption according to patient characteristics

N Mean Caffeine Intake [mg/day] (SEM) Mean Caffeine [Coffee Cup Equivalents] p-value
Males 99 215 (23) 1.6 0.14
Females 78 168 (20) 1.2
Race/Ethnicity
Caucasian 104 266 (23) 1.9 <0.0001
African American 33 98 (21) 0.7
Asian 34 85 (16) 0.6
Hispanic 6 110 (53) 0.8
Age [years]
18-45 51 139 (24) 1.0 0.053
46-55 66 234 (29) 1.7
56-78 60 199 (26) 1.5
BMI [kg/m2]
<25 65 201 (26) 1.5 0.81
25-30 57 204 (32) 1.5
>=30 46 178 (29) 1.3
HCV 121 212 (21) 1.5 0.10
Other Liver Diagnosis 56 156 (23) 1.1
ALT <40 [U/L] 41 216 (39) 1.5 0.46
ALT ≥ 40 [U/L] 136 188 (17) 1.4
HAI
1-4 23 223 (35) 1.6 0.20
5-8 93 168 (22) 1.2
>8 60 223 (30) 1.6
Ishak fibrosis <3 123 212 (21) 1.5 0.043
Ishak fibrosis >=3 54 154 (19) 1.1
Alcohol consumption
Yes 70 176 (21) 1.3 0.35
No 107 207 (22) 1.5