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. 2010 Jan 1;33(1):113–122. doi: 10.1093/sleep/33.1.113

Table 4.

Night 3 (post-REM deprivation recovery) heart rate variability (HRV) measures for subjects with and without frequent nightmares

Nightmare (N = 14)
Control (N = 8)
Group comparisons (P)
Time domain REM St 2 Awake REM St 2 Awake REM St 2 Awake
HR M 65.6 62.6 67.1 62.8 59.9 65.2 ns ns ns
SD 11.5 11.4 11.0 8.3 6.4 7.5
SDNNa M 68.6 60.4 46.8 69.6 64.2 57.8 ns ns ns
SD 28.7 32.1 23.5 23.9 27.4 21.9
pNN50b M 10.6 12.5 10.1 16.6 18.5 18.9 ns ns 0.053
SD 7.7 9.2 9.4 8.5 9.1 10.2
Frequency domain: Absolute
VLF M 1104.9 874.0 387.5 1052.6 611.7 639.0 ns ns ns
SD 1181.8 750.6 387.5 632.7 303.2 417.0
LF M 1885.0 1563.8 590.3 1377.5 1405.2 497.7 ns ns ns
SD 1438.3 1477.0 601.6 902.9 1252.3 217.1
HF M 1410.6 1690.6 1189.8 2030.4 2446.7 2294.3 ns ns ns
SD 1822.2 2286.1 1552.9 2084.1 2900.1 2806.5
Frequency domain: Normalized
LFnuc M 57.2 45.1 39.2 39.5 32.7 24.1 0.0005 0.016 0.052
SD 11.1 10.2 17.7 6.3 11.5 14.1
HFnuc M 34.5 46.5 52.8 51.9 58.0 68.1 0.001 0.023 0.063
SD 11.9 9.7 18.6 7.6 11.9 15.3
LF/HF M 2.8 1.5 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.006 ns ns
SD 1.5 0.8 2.4 0.4 0.9 0.4

2-tailed univariate F-tests, P-values >.08 not displayed;

a

SDNN = standard deviation of R-R intervals;

b

pNN50 = proportion of R-R intervals differing from preceding interval by ± 50msec;

c

Normalized values calculated as a proportion of total power minus VLF