Table 3.

Intracellular chloride in different preparations registered by different methods.

Preparation	Method	[Cl−]i (mM)	References
Snail neurons	Cl-sensitive microelectrodes	3–8	Neild and Thomas, 1974
Rabbit epithelial cells	Cl-sensitive microelectrodes	16	Abdulnour-Nakhoul et al., 2002
Rat sympathetic neurons	Cl-sensitive microelectrodes	30	Ballanyi and Grafe, 1985
Retina bipolar cells	Perforated patch	21–25	Billups and Attwell, 2002
Hippocampal slices (P16-P20)	Perforated patch	6–12	Khirug et al., 2008
Salamandra cones	Perforated patch	20–50	Thoreson and Bryson, 2004
Spinal neurons	Perforated patch	11–27	Rohrbough and Spitzer, 1996
Retina bipolar cells	Perforated patch	8–23	Satoh et al., 2001
Retina amacrine and ganglion cells	Perforated patch	14–29	Zhang et al., 2006
Hippocampal slices	Cell attach	4–18	Tyzio et al., 2006
Hippocampal cultures	MQAE	11–35	Hara et al., 1992, 1993
Epithelial cells	SPQ	27	Krapf et al., 1988a
Renal cells	MQAE and flow cytometry	43	Miyazaki et al., 2007
Cockroach salivary gland cells	MQAE and two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging	42–80	Hille et al., 2009
Human neurophils	Zimosan-conjugated Cl probe	73	Painter and Wang, 2006
Hippocampal slices	Clomeleon	5–30	Berglund et al., 2008
Hippocampal culture	Clomeleon	20–60	Kuner and Augustine, 2000
Retina bipolar cells	Clomeleon	10–60	Duebel et al., 2006
Hippocampal neurons	Cl-Sensor	11	Markova et al., 2008
CHO cells	Cl-Sensor	23	Markova et al., 2008
Retina photoreceptor cells	Cl-Sensor	30–50	Markova et al., 2008; Mukhtarov et al., 2008