Table 1.
Demographic and clinical information for participants with psychosis and controls
| Overall psychosis (n=129) | Affective psychosis (n=53) | Schizophrenia and related psychosis (n=64) | Bipolar disorder (n=25) | Unipolar depression (n=28) | Controls (n=102) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean age, years (range) | 29.0 (18-50) | 29.6 (18-49) | 28.0 (18-50) | 28.7 (18-47) | 30.5 (20-49) | 30.4 (18-50) |
| Male, n (%) | 71 (55.0) | 19 (35.8) | 46 (71.9) | 10 (40.0) | 9 (32.1) | 54 (54.1) |
| Education, years: mean (s.d.) | 8.4 (4.06) | 8.7 (4.2) | 8.7 (3.7) | 8.5 (4.2) | 8.9 (4.2) | 10.1 (4.1) |
| Disease duration, weeks: mean (s.d.) | 39.8 (49.9) | 30.8 (24.6) | 49.6 (63.6) | 27.1 (19.27) | 34.1 (28.5) | - |
| Duration of untreated psychosis, weeks: mean (s.d.) | 22.8 (47.8) | 8.11 (12.3) | 35.9 (63.6) | 5.9 (7.0) | 10.0 (15.5) | - |
| Substance abuse or dependence, n (%) | ||||||
| No | 96 (74.4) | 42 (79.2) | 44 (68.8) | 20 (80.0) | 22 (78.6) | 96 (94.1) |
| Yes | 33 (25.6) | 11 (20.8) | 20(31.3) | 5 (20.0) | 6 (21.4) | 6 (5.9) |
| Vascular risk factors, n (%) | ||||||
| No | 122 (94.6) | 49 (92.5) | 62 (96.9) | 23 (92.0) | 26 (92.9) | 96 (94.4) |
| Arterial hypertension | 4 (3.1) | 3 (5.7) | 1 (1.6) | 2 (8.0) | 1 (3.6) | 5 (4.9) |
| Diabetes mellitus | 1 (0.8) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.0) |
| Both | 2 (1.6) | 1 (1.9) | 1 (1.6) | 0 (0) | 1 (3.6) | 0 (0) |