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. 2009 Nov 30;11(4):e50. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1163

Table 2.

Characteristics of cancer survivor stories (n = 1670)

Characteristic Percenta
Overall White Black Asianb Hispanic
Survivor/storyteller
Primary storyteller
   Survivor (n = 1052) 63.0 62.8 68.0 61.3 61.8
   Third person narrator (n = 390) 23.4 23.0 26.8 25.8 22.1
   Family, friend, or caregiver (n = 206) 12.3 12.8 3.1 12.9 13.2
   Could not be determined (n = 22) 1.3 1.3 2.1 0 2.9
Gender of survivor
   Female (n = 1073) 64.3 63.8 72.2 64.5 69.1
   Male (n = 597) 35.7 36.2 27.8 35.5 30.9
Other characteristics
   Age in years at first cancer diagnosis
   (n = 1008), mean (SD)
35.0 (19.2) 35.1 (19.2) 38.0 (18.0) 29.0 (19.6) 35.4 (20.4)
   Survivor living at time of story (n = 1670) 93.1 92.9 94.8 93.5 91.2
Form of communication
Story content
   Text only (n = 1332) 79.8 80.4 82.5 64.5 79.4
   Text and audio (n = 324) 19.4 18.8 17.5 35.5 20.6
   Audio only (n = 13) 0.8 0.9 0 0 0
Type of image present
   Still image only (n = 1330) 79.6 79.9 81.4 75.8 88.2
   Still image, video image, and link to photo
   (n = 172)
10.3 9.6 13.4 17.7 5.9
   Still image and link to photo (n = 75) 4.5 4.7 1.0 1.6 2.9
   Still image and video image (n = 66) 4.0 4.0 3.1 4.8 1.5
   Video image only (n = 21) 1.3 1.3 1.0 0 0
   Video image and link to photo (n = 5) 0.3 0.3 0 0 1.5
   Link to photo only (n = 1) 0.1 0 0 0 0
Image quality
   Professional (n = 936) 56.0 55.9 57.7 53.2 45.6
   Lay (n = 703) 42.1 42.2 41.2 46.8 48.5
   Could not be determined (n = 31) 1.9 1.9 1.0 0 5.9
Cancer type and stage
Most common cancer typesc
   Breast (n = 440) 26.3 25.3 44.3 25.8 36.8
   Leukemia (n = 282) 16.9 17.0 8.2 25.8 11.8
   Lymphoma (n = 165) 9.9 9.7 8.2 17.7 8.8
   Prostate (n = 142) 8.5 8.5 13.4 1.6 7.4
   Skin (n = 69) 4.1 4.5 1.0 0 4.4
   Brain and other nervous system (n = 66) 4.0 4.1 2.1 1.6 2.9
   Ovary (n = 59) 3.5 3.7 1.0 1.6 1.5
   Colon (n = 58) 3.5 3.4 3.1 6.5 2.9
   Other (n = 363) 21.7 22.4 15.6 16.2 20.6
   Unknown (n = 26) 1.6 1.4 3.1 3.2 2.9
Stage at diagnosis (when reported; n = 318)
   Stage 0 (n = 6) 1.9 1.7 14.3 0 0
   Stage 1 (n = 82) 25.8 27.0 14.3 0 38.9
   Stage 2 (n = 57) 17.9 17.7 14.3 22.2 11.1
   Stage 3 (n = 85) 26.7 26.7 28.6 22.2 22.2
   Stage 4 (n = 88) 27.7 27.0 28.6 55.6 27.8
Race/ethnicity of survivors
Race
   White or White American (n = 1503) 90.0 - - - -
   Black or African American (n = 97) 5.8 - - - -
   Asian/Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific
   Islander (n = 62)
3.7 - - - -
   American Indian and Alaskan Native (n = 5) 0.3 - - - -
   Could not be determined (n = 3) 0.2 - - - -
Ethnicityd
   Not Hispanic or Latino (n = 1524) 91.3 93.7 82.5 51.6 -
   Hispanic or Latino (n = 68) 4.1 3.5 14.4 1.6 -
   Could not be determined (n = 78) 4.7 2.8 3.1 46.8 -

a Values are percentages unless otherwise noted.

b Asian/Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander.

c P < .01.

d P < .001.