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. 2007 Jan 11;99(3):487–493. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcl270

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Experimental set-up. (A) The stem was wired to a stake to maintain the inclination angle of the stem. (B) Above the point of fixation to the stake, the stem was free to return to its original position. Measurements were taken from the stem below the point of fixation. The inclination angles (θ) were 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50°.