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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 7.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;16(3):229–239. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e318160da72

Table 3.

Outcomes for Experimental and Wait List Control Group Dementia Patients at Four Months (N = 56)a

Experimental (N = 27) Control (N = 29)
Baseline 4-Months Baseline 4-Months

Dependent Variable M
(SD)
M
(SD)
M
(SD)
M
(SD)
Adjusted
Mean
Effect at 4
months
p 95% CI d
Behavioral Occurrences 30.5 (30.3) 18.8 (17.6) 41.5(70.5) 60.8 (85.3) −.32b .009 −.55, −.09 .72
Number of Behaviors 8.0 (3.8 7.2 (4.1) 7.5 (4.5) 7.7 (3.7) −.98 .249 −2.67, .71
CSDD 9.2 (5.1) 9.0 (4.6) 8.1 (4.5) 8.7 (4.7) −1.10 .340 −3.39, 1.19
Activity engagement 2.1 (.4) 2.3 (.3) 1.9 (.4) 2.0 (.4) .22 .029 .02, .41 .61
  Pleasure in recreation 2.4 (.6) 2.6 (.5) 2.2 (.7) 2.1 (.7) .38 .045 .01, .74 .64
Quality of Life Scale 2.2 (.3) 2.4 (.4) 2. (.4) 2.1 (.5) .18 .095 −.03, .40
  Ability to keep busy 1.6 (.9) 2.2 (.7) 1.7 (.8) 1.6 (.9) .56 .017 .11, 1.01 .71

% Wald
B. Specific Behaviorsc 95% CI for
  Agitatedd 30.4 −2.89 1.18 6.00 .06 .014 .01, .56 .75
  Arguingd 44.6 −2.51 .98 6.55 .08 .010 .01, .56 .77

Note: CSDD = Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia

a

All analyses were adjusted for baseline value, care recipient cognitive status (MMSE) and number of ADL dependencies, caregiver age, gender, education, relationship to the care recipient.

b

Adjusted mean effect and confidence intervals are based on log transformed values.

c

Binary logistic regressions were used to analyze the behavior data; values are for main effects of treatment.

d

Hosmer and Lemeshow test of goodness of fit = .685 and .638, respectively.