Table 3.
Experimental (N = 27) | Control (N = 29) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | 4-Months | Baseline | 4-Months | |||||
Dependent Variable | M (SD) |
M (SD) |
M (SD) |
M (SD) |
Adjusted Mean Effect at 4 months |
p | 95% CI | d |
Behavioral Occurrences | 30.5 (30.3) | 18.8 (17.6) | 41.5(70.5) | 60.8 (85.3) | −.32b | .009 | −.55, −.09 | .72 |
Number of Behaviors | 8.0 (3.8 | 7.2 (4.1) | 7.5 (4.5) | 7.7 (3.7) | −.98 | .249 | −2.67, .71 | |
CSDD | 9.2 (5.1) | 9.0 (4.6) | 8.1 (4.5) | 8.7 (4.7) | −1.10 | .340 | −3.39, 1.19 | |
Activity engagement | 2.1 (.4) | 2.3 (.3) | 1.9 (.4) | 2.0 (.4) | .22 | .029 | .02, .41 | .61 |
Pleasure in recreation | 2.4 (.6) | 2.6 (.5) | 2.2 (.7) | 2.1 (.7) | .38 | .045 | .01, .74 | .64 |
Quality of Life Scale | 2.2 (.3) | 2.4 (.4) | 2. (.4) | 2.1 (.5) | .18 | .095 | −.03, .40 | |
Ability to keep busy | 1.6 (.9) | 2.2 (.7) | 1.7 (.8) | 1.6 (.9) | .56 | .017 | .11, 1.01 | .71 |
% | Wald | |||||||
B. Specific Behaviorsc | 95% CI for | |||||||
Agitatedd | 30.4 | −2.89 | 1.18 | 6.00 | .06 | .014 | .01, .56 | .75 |
Arguingd | 44.6 | −2.51 | .98 | 6.55 | .08 | .010 | .01, .56 | .77 |
Note: CSDD = Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia
All analyses were adjusted for baseline value, care recipient cognitive status (MMSE) and number of ADL dependencies, caregiver age, gender, education, relationship to the care recipient.
Adjusted mean effect and confidence intervals are based on log transformed values.
Binary logistic regressions were used to analyze the behavior data; values are for main effects of treatment.
Hosmer and Lemeshow test of goodness of fit = .685 and .638, respectively.