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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 7.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2009 Jun 2;150(11):752–765. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-150-11-200906020-00003

Table 4.

Breast density (Mean, SE) and Change in Breast density by Randomization Group

Mean (SE) Difference in means
(No suspension is reference group)
No-
suspension
1-month
suspension
2-months
suspension
1-month
suspension vs. No-
suspension
2-months suspension
vs. No-suspension
# Mammograms completed 541 478 452 β (95% CI) β (95% CI)

Percent Dense Area (%)
All study participants

   Index mammogram 24.4 (0.6) 24.1 (0.7) 24.1 (0.7) −0.30 (−2.15, 1.55) −0.38 (−2.26, 1.50)
   Study mammogram 24.5 (0.6) 23.2 (0.7) 22.6 (0.7) −1.34 (−3.19, 0.51) −1.98 (−3.85, −0.10)
   Change in % dense 0.1 (0.3) −0.9 (0.3) −1.5 (0.4) −1.04 (−1.93, −0.15) −1.60 (−2.50, −0.70)

Estrogen only at baseline

   Index mammogram 22.9 (0.8) 23.0 (0.9) 22.7 (0.9) 0.14 (−2.14, 2.42) −0.22 (−2.52, 2.07)
   Study mammogram 22.7 (0.8) 22.3 (0.9) 21.6 (0.9) −0.33 (−2.61, 1.95) −1.12 (−3.42, 1.19)
   Change in % dense −0.2 (0.4) −0.7 (0.4) −1.1 (0.4) −0.47 (−1.57, 0.63) −0.89 (−2.00, 0.22)

Estrogen + progestin at baseline

   Index mammogram 27.0 (1.1) 25.9 (1.2) 26.5 (1.2) −1.03 (−4.15, 2.08) −0.49 (−3.69, 2.71)
   Study mammogram 27.6 (1.1) 24.6 (1.1) 24.3 (1.2) −3.00 (−6.09, 0.09) −3.28 (−6.46, −0.11)
   Change in % dense 0.6 (0.5) −1.3 (0.6) −2.2 (0.6) −1.96 (−3.45, −0.48) −2.79 (−4.31, −1.27)

Dense Area (cm2)
All study participants

   Index mammogram 30.5 (0.9) 31.9 (1.0) 30.3 (1.0) 1.38 (−1.26, 4.02) −0.17 (−2.85, 2.51)
   Study mammogram 30.1 (0.8) 30.4 (1.0) 27.5 (0.9) 0.30 (−2.13, 2.74) −2.57 (−5.04, −0.10)
   Change in area −0.5 (0.5) −1.5 (0.5) −2.9 (0.5) −1.07 (−2.37, 0.22) −2.40 (−3.71, −1.08)

Estrogen only at baseline

   Index mammogram 30.2 (1.1) 31.0 (1.2) 30.8 (1.3) 0.86 (−2.47, 4.20) 0.58 (−2.78, 3.94)
   Study mammogram 29.0 (1.0) 29.8 (1.1) 27.9 (1.2) 0.80 (−2.23, 3.82) −1.07 (−4.13, 1.98)
   Change in area −1.2 (0.6) −1.3 (0.6) −2.9 (0.7) −0.07 (−1.78, 1.65) −1.65 (−3.38, 0.07)

Estrogen + progestin at baseline

   Index mammogram 31.1 (1.5) 33.3 (1.8) 29.6 (1.4) 2.20 (−2.14, 6.54) −1.43 (−5.88, 3.03)
   Study mammogram 31.8 (29.0) 31.3 (1.7) 26.8 (1.3) −0.51 (−4.59, 3.58) −5.04 (−9.24, −0.85)
   Change in area 0.8 (0.7) −1.9 (0.7) −2.8 (0.8) −2.71 (−4.66, −0.75) −3.61 (−5.62, −1.61)