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. 2009 Sep 17;137(1):88–94. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-0795

Table 2.

—Caregiver Outcomes at 2, 6, and 12 Months After the Initiation of Mechanical Ventilation

Time Point P Value
2 mo 6 mo 12 mo
No. 48 48 48
Depression symptoms
 CES-D, mean (SD) 13.4 (12.4) 12.3 (12.0) 11.8 (12.1) 0.94
 CES-D ≥ 16, n (%) 18 (37.5) 14 (29.2) 14 (29.2) 0.63
Lifestyle disruption
 ARS, mean (SD) 22.3 (8.7) 19.7 (8.1) 19.4 (8.0) 0.84
 Mean (SD) number    of activities that    were moderately or    greatly restricted 3.4 (3.4) 2.9 (3.1) 2.5 (3.2) 0.86

ARS = Activity Restriction Scale; CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale.