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. 2009 Sep 9;137(1):138–145. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-0919

Table 3.

—Healthy, Never-Smoking Participants in the MESA-Lung Study Below the Lower Limit of Normal From NHANES III Reference Equations

White African- American Hispanic Asian-American 1×white Asian-American 0.94×white Asian-American 0.88×white
No. 270 210 245 343 343 343
FVC<LLN (95% CI), % 7.4 (4.3, 10.5) 7.6 (4.0, 11.2) 8.2 (4.7, 11.6) 24.5 (20.0, 29.1) 14. 3 (10.6, 18.0) 8.2 (5.3, 11.1)
FEV6<LLN (95% CI), % 6.3 (3.4, 9.2) 6.2 (2.9, 9.5) 6.9 (3.7, 10.1) 22.4 (18.0, 26.9) 12.2 (8.8, 15.7) 6.4 (3.8, 9.0)
FEV1<LLN (95% CI), % 4.1 (1.7, 6.4) 5.2 (2.2, 8.3) 4.9 (2.2, 7.6) 19.5 (15.3, 23.8) 10.8 (7.5, 14.1) 6.4 (3.8, 9.0)
FEV1/FVC%<LLN (95% CI), % 3.3 (1.2, 5.5) 5.2 (2.2, 8.3) 4.1 (1.6, 6.6) 4.4 (2.2, 6.5)

LLN = lower limit of normal. See Tables 1 and 2 for expansion of other abbreviations.