Table 1.
Comparison of contraindications and precautions for use associated with anticholinergic agents and glucagon used as premedications for gastrointestinal endoscopy
| Glucagon | Anticholinergic | |
|---|---|---|
| Contraindications | Patients with suspected pheochromocytoma | Patients with haemorrhagic colitis |
| Patients with glaucoma | ||
| Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to this drug | Patients with impaired micturition due to prostatic hypertrophy | |
| Patients with serious heart disease | ||
| Patients with paralytic ileus | ||
| Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to this drug | ||
| Patients with bacterial diarrhoea (relative contraindication) | ||
| Precautions with use | Patients with an insulinoma | Patients with prostatic hypertrophy |
| Elderly patients with known heart disease | Patients with congestive heart failure | |
| Diabetic patients | Patients with cardiac arrhythmias | |
| Patients with hepatic disease associated with impaired glucose release, such as cirrhosis | Patients with ulcerative colitis | |
| Patients with hyperthyroidism | ||
| Patients in high temperature environments | ||