Table 1.
Sexes/Periods or groups | Male | Female | Gender gap | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RLE | 95%CI | RLE | 95%CI | RLE | 95%CI | |
Periods: | ||||||
1999-2002 | 18.8 | 17.9 - 19.6 | 25.2 | 24.4 - 25.9 | 6.4 | 5.3 - 7.6 |
2003-2006 | 19.7 | 18.8 - 20.5 | 26.9 | 26.2 - 27.6 | 7.2 | 6.1 - 8.4 |
1999-2006 | 19.2 | 18.6 - 19.8 | 26.1 | 25.5 - 26.6 | 6.9 | 6.1 - 7.7 |
Education | ||||||
Primary or less | 18.4 | 17.6 - 19.3 | 26.2 | 25.7 - 26.8 | 7.8 | 6.8 - 8.8 |
Secondary or higher | 20.4 | 19.3 - 21.4 | 25.2 | 22.9 - 27.4 | 4.8 | 2.4 - 7.3 |
Household head status | ||||||
No | 15.7 | 14.2 - 17.1 | 22.0 | 20.9 - 23.1 | 6.3 | 4.5 - 8.1 |
Yes | 19.7 | 19.0 - 20.3 | 26.7 | 26.2 - 27.3 | 7.0 | 6.2 - 7.9 |
Living with spouse | ||||||
No | 13.5 | 11.8 - 15.2 | 25.7 | 24.9 - 26.4 | 12.2 | 10.4 - 14.0 |
Yes | 21.4 | 20.6 - 22.2 | 27.4 | 26.5 - 28.3 | 6.0 | 4.8 - 7.2 |
Living with grand-/children | ||||||
No | 18.5 | 16.9 - 20.0 | 26.8 | 25.4 - 28.1 | 8.3 | 6.2 - 10.4 |
Yes | 18.4 | 17.7 - 19.2 | 25.0 | 24.4 - 25.6 | 6.6 | 5.6 - 7.5 |
Wealth index quintiles | ||||||
Poorest | 15.7 | 14.0 - 17.5 | 26.1 | 24.9 - 27.4 | 10.4 | 8.2 - 12.5 |
Poorer | 17.0 | 15.7 - 18.3 | 25.4 | 24.2 - 26.6 | 8.4 | 6.6 - 10.2 |
Middle | 19.5 | 18.1 - 20.8 | 25.1 | 23.9 - 26.2 | 5.6 | 3.8 - 7.3 |
Richer | 20.8 | 19.6 - 21.9 | 27.0 | 25.9 - 28.1 | 6.2 | 4.7 - 7.8 |
Richest | 20.9 | 19.5 - 22.2 | 26.6 | 25.3 - 27.9 | 5.7 | 3.9 - 7.6 |
National poverty line | ||||||
Under | 7.6 | 5.3 - 9.9 | 15.4 | 12.9 - 17.9 | 7.8 | 4.4 - 11.3 |
Beyond | 20.0 | 19.4 - 20.6 | 26.9 | 26.4 - 27.5 | 6.9 | 6.1 - 7.8 |
International poverty line | ||||||
Under | 12.6 | 10.8 - 14.3 | 21.2 | 19.5 - 23.0 | 8.6 | 6.2 - 11.2 |
Beyond | 20.1 | 19.4 - 20.7 | 26.7 | 26.2 - 27.3 | 6.6 | 5.8 - 7.5 |