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. 2009 Dec 17;9:471. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-471

Table 5.

RLE at age 60 living with and without grand-/children and a spouse, and also by national poverty line, 1999-2006

Sexes/Periods or groups Male Female
RLE 95%CI RLE 95%CI
Without spouse:
 Without grand-/children 7.8 5.0 - 10.7 27.1 25.2 - 29.0
 With grand-/children 14.1 12.2 - 16.0 24.7 23.9 - 25.6
With spouse:
 Without grand-/children 21.7 19.7 - 23.7 24.0 22.3 - 25.7
 With grand-/children 20.6 19.6 - 21.5 27.1 25.8 - 28.3
Living under NPL:
 Without grand-/children 4.6 1.1 - 8.1 13.2 6.6 - 19.8
 With grand-/children 7.7 5.1 - 10.2 11.4 7.8 - 14.9
Living beyond NPL:
 Without grand-/children 20.6 18.8 - 22.4 31.1 29.4 - 32.8
 With grand-/children 19.0 18.2 - 19.7 25.6 25.0 - 26.3

* Significant difference in the gaps between the two 4-year periods