Intracellular localization of SOUL. A, immunofluorescent confocal microscopy analysis of GFP-SOUL in NIH3T3 cells. Cells were transfected with pEGFP-C1 plasmid containing the full-length SOUL open reading frame (2) or with pEGFP-C1 plasmid alone (1). Representative images of three independent experiments are presented. B, Western blot analysis of cytosolic (C), mitochondrial (M), and nuclear (N) fractions of HeLa cells treated (H2O2) or not (Control) with 100 μm H2O2 for 24 h. Western blotting was performed as described previously utilizing respective primary antibodies recognizing SOUL, the cytosolic marker glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GA3PD), the mitochondrial marker pyruvate decarboxylase-1α (PDC-1α), and the nuclear marker histone H1 (Histon H1). Photomicrographs demonstrate representative blots of three independent experiments.