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Urine organic anions
| Urine OA anion | mmole OA/ mole Cr | mmole OA/L | Upper reference range (mmole/mole Cr) |
| 5-Oxoproline | 8555 | 27 | 70 |
| Acetoacetate | 3386 | 11 | 7 |
| 3-Hydroxybutyrate | 6176 | 20 | 17 |
| 2-Hydroxybutyrate | 145 | 1 | 0 |
| Lactate | 195 | 0.5 | 101 |
OA indicates organic acid; Cr, creatinine.
