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. 2001 May-Jun;6(5):251–260.

Table 4:

Conditions for which studies were completed by national paediatric surveillance units at January 1999, and approvals for future studies

Condition Unit performing surveillance
Completed studies Approved studies
Acute flaccid paralysis BPSU
Acute liver failure MPSU
AIDS in childhood BPSU
Anaphylaxis CPSP
Androgen insensitivity syndrome BPSU
Autoimmune hepatitis ESPED
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita APSU
Cerebral edema in diabetic ketoacidosis CPSP
CHARGE association APSU
Chemistry set poisoning BPSU
Childhood dementia APSU
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia APSU
Congenital cytomegalovirus infection APSU
Congenital cataracts BPSU
Congenital dislocation of the hip BPSU
Congenital and neonatal varicella APSU
Congenital rubella NSCK
Congenital syphilis BPSU
Congenital toxoplasmosis BPSU, SPSU
Cystic periventricular leukomalacia SPSU
Drowning or near-drowning APSU, BPSU
Extrahepatic biliary atresia APSU, BPSU
Fatal or near fatal asthma ESPED
Galactosemia BPSU
Group B streptoccal infection CPSP
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis BPSU
Hemolytic uremic syndrome BPSU (study recommenced in 1997) SPSU
Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (includes vitamin K deficiency bleeding) NSCK BPSU
Herpes 6/7 virus infection BPSU
High order births BPSU
Hemorrhagic shock encephalopathy syndrome BPSU, ESPED
Idiopathic interstitial lung disease CPSP
Idiopathic thrombocytopenia ESPED
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus BPSU
Invasive Haemophilus influenzae infection ESPED, NSCK APSU
Irregular blood group reactions (non-D, non-ABO) NSCK
Juvenile dermatomyositis BPSU
Kawasaki disease APSU, BPSU, ESPED LPSU, MPSU
Long term total parenteral nutrition BPSU
Lowe syndrome BPSU
Medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency BPSU
Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine-associated meningoencephilitis BPSU
Munchausen syndrome by proxy and/or nonaccidental poisoning and suffocation BPSU APSU
Nephrotic syndrome (congenital and idiopathic) APSU
Neonatal thrombosis ESPED
Neonatal meningitis BPSU
Neonatal necrotising enterocolitis BPSU
Neural tube defects CPSP
Ondine’s curse ESPED
Perinatal hemocromatosis CPSP
Postneonatal mortality in premature babies NSCK
Pyridoxine-dependent status epilepticus BPSU CPSP
Rett syndrome APSU, BPSU Repeat study APSU
Reye syndrome ESPED
Rheumatic fever BPSU, NSCK
Rickets CPSP
Sickle cell disease NSCK
Thalassemia major NSCK, PNGPSU
Tic-borne encephalitis ESPED
Transient and permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus BPSU
Visual impairment and blindness BPSU
Water births BPSU
X-linked anhydrotic ectodermal dysplasia BPSU

AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; APSU Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit; BPSU British Paediatric Surveillance Unit; CHARGE Coloboma, heart defects, atresia choanae, retardation of growth and development and/or central nervous system anomalies, genital anomalies and/or hypogonadism, and ear anomalies and/or hearing loss; CPSP Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program; ESPED Erhebungseinheit fur Seltene Padiatrische Erkrankungen in Deutschland; LPSU Latvian Paediatric Surveillance Unit; MPSU Malaysian Paediatric Surveillance Unit; NSCK Nederlands Signalerings-Centrum Kindergeneeskunde; NZPSU New Zealand Paediatric Surveillance Unit; PNGPSU Papua New Guinea Paediatric Surveillance Unit; SPSU Swiss Paediatric Surveillance Unit