TABLE 2.
Control (n = 202), Mean (SE) or % | Intervention (n = 211), Mean (SE) or % | Pa | |
Age, y | 39.5 (0.84) | 40.0 (0.73) | .66 |
Daily fruit servings, cups | 2.09 (0.21) | 1.87 (0.13) | .35 |
Daily vegetable servings, cups | 2.75 (0.19) | 2.81 (0.16) | .82 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 27.9 (0.51) | 28.4 (0.45) | .44 |
Waist circumference, cm | |||
Women | 92.3 (1.62) | 91.9 (1.19) | .84 |
Men | 96.7 (2.15) | 98.3 (2.80) | .64 |
Waist–hip ratio | |||
Women | 0.86 (0.01) | 0.85 (0.01) | .66 |
Men | 0.91 (0.01) | 0.92 (0.01) | .62 |
Educational attainment | |||
Some college or less | 12.0 | 16.8 | .17 |
Associate's degree | 7.6 | 3.2 | |
Bachelor's degree | 38.0 | 38.4 | |
Master's degree or above | 42.4 | 41.6 | |
Women | 73.8 | 83.4 | .02 |
Race/ethnicity | |||
White | 27.0 | 19.6 | .01 |
African American | 9.7 | 4.1 | |
Hispanic | 45.4 | 60.8 | |
Other or multiracial | 17.8 | 15.5 | |
Job classification | |||
Teacher | 64.8 | 67.0 | .66 |
Other staff | 35.2 | 33.0 | |
Employed full-time | 93.4 | 90.7 | .32 |
Income, $ | |||
< 25 000 | 8.8 | 7.4 | .55 |
25 000–44 999 | 19.2 | 14.9 | |
45 000–64 999 | 26.4 | 23.4 | |
65 000–84 999 | 17.6 | 19.7 | |
> 85 000 | 28.0 | 34.6 | |
BMI category | |||
Underweight (< 18.5 kg/m2) | 1.6 | 1.5 | .58 |
Normal weight (18.5–24.9 kg/m2) | 41.5 | 34.8 | |
Overweight (25–30 kg/m2) | 25.9 | 30.4 | |
Obese (> 30.0 kg/m2) | 31.1 | 33.3 | |
Physical activity level | |||
Inactive | 36.0 | 27.9 | .15 |
Moderately physically active | 46.3 | 47.9 | |
Health-enhancing physically active | 17.7 | 24.2 |
Note. BMI = body mass index (weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared). Missing data were not considered in determining means and percentages.
P for t tests of independent samples (continuous variables) or χ2 analysis (categorical variables).