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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 12.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Jan 23;236(2):154–165. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2008.12.028

Table 2.

Effect of CrCl3, Na2Cr2O7, NaCl, ZnCl2 and NaNO3 on intact HeLa cell DNA synthesis

Time Conc. (μM) 1 h
2.5 h
8 h
1 10 100 1 10 100 1 10 100
Na2Cr2O7 100±4.9 88.7±3.9 73.3±2.2 91.3±3.1 74±4.6 9.1±3.9 91.2±6.0 54.5±2.8 5.6±2.5
CrCl3 100±3.1 96.2±5.4 90.8±3.1 111±1.6 111.7±1.4 98.0±2.6 106±7.0 107±2.4 105±2.6
NaCl 105±4.1 93.8±2.2 99.2±4.7 93.8±6.0 95.8±4.0 95.3±4.3 96.1±6.4 102±5.1 93.7±6.9
ZnCl2 98.6±5.2 99.6±6.2 91.0±2.9 99.6±6.2 90.3±3.2 93.4±2.1 101±5.2 91.0±5.6 98.0±4.3
NaNO3 103±4.9 99.2±3.5 92.6±5.5 91.4±3.9 89.1±2.9 91.2±3.6 97.8±4.5 98.1±3.4 97.7±3.9

HeLa cells were grown in culture and incubated with a range of concentrations of these salts, as described in the Methods. Intact cell DNA synthesis was determined by measuring the incorporation of 3H-thymidine into acid insoluble and retention on GF/A filters as described in the Methods. The mean values±S.E are reported in the table, and represent the average of 3 independent experiments, and are expressed as a percentage of radiolabel incorporated into acid insoluble material from cultures grown in the absence of these metal salts. (% of control, Mean).