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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2010 Jan;46(1):93–105. doi: 10.1037/a0015466

Table 3.

Mean number of errors, standard deviation, and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) for condition and trial type in the three studies by language group. The errors are collapsed across the letter and shape tasks for Studies 1 and 2.

Task Study 1 Study 2 Study 3

Monolingual Bilingual Monolingual Bilingual Monolingual Bilingual
Global Congruent 1.9 (1.9) 0.9 (1.0) 1.1 (1.0) 1.2 (1.5) 1.3 (1.0) 1.0 (1.2)
CI ±0.8 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.6 ±0.4 ±0.5
Global Neutral 2.9 (3.1) 1.9 (2.1) 2.2 (1.3) 2.4 (1.4) 1.0 (1.7) 1.9 (2.5)
CI ±1.2 ±0.8 ±0.5 ±0.6 ±0.7 ±1.0
Global Incongruent 10.1 (7.6) 7.4 (5.6) 2.0 (1.6) 1.8 (1.4) 3.9 (2.6) 5.6 (3.9)
CI ±3.0 ±2.2 ±0.7 ±0.5 ±1.0 ±1.5
Local Congruent 1.4 (1.4) 0.9 (1.1) 0.3 (0.6) 0.6 (0.8) 0.6 (0.8) 0.6 (1.2)
CI ±0.6 ±0.4 ±0.2 ±0.3 ±0.3 ±0.5
Local Neutral 1.7 (2.1) 1.8 (3.3) 1.1 (0.8) 0.9 (0.9) 1.5 (1.9) 1.0 (1.2)
CI ±0.8 ±1.3 ±0.3 ±0.4 ±0.8 ±0.5
Local Incongruent 3.4 (2.9) 4.6 (3.1) 1.0 (1.1) 0.8 (1.0) 5.1 (3.2) 3.3 (2.1)
CI ±1.1 ±1.2 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±1.2 ±0.8