TABLE 3.
Detection of enterotoxin genes in food-borne Aeromonas spp.
Organism | Source | No. of foods positive for Aeromonas spp. | No. of enterotoxin-positive strain isolates | Occurrence of enterotoxin gene amplicon profile: |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
act | alt | act/alt | act/alt/ast | alt/ast | None | ||||
A. caviae complex | Beef | 14 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Fish | 21 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Lamb | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Poultry | 44 | 44 | 3 | 13 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
Pork | 18 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Vegetables | 118 | 99 | 2 | 79 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |
Salmon swabs | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Sausages | 9 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Seafood | 53 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Subtotal | 330 | 191 | 6 | 101 | 62 | 0 | 1 | 21 | |
A. hydrophila complex | Beef | 14 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fish | 21 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Lamb | 5 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Poultry | 44 | 48 | 2 | 2 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
Pork | 18 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Vegetables | 118 | 60 | 2 | 6 | 40 | 4 | 2 | 6 | |
Salmon swabs | 48 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Sausages | 9 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Seafood | 53 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Subtotal | 330 | 206 | 9 | 15 | 158 | 4 | 4 | 16 | |
A. sobria complex | Beef | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fish | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Lamb | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Poultry | 44 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
Pork | 18 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Vegetables | 118 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Salmon swabs | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Sausages | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Seafood | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Subtotal | 330 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
Aeromonas spp. | Beef | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fish | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Lamb | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Poultry | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pork | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Vegetables | 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Sausages | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Salmon swabs | 48 | 89 | 9 | 7 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |
Seafood | 53 | 38 | 3 | 2 | 27 | 0 | 0 | ||
Subtotal | 330 | 127 | 12 | 9 | 92 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
Total | 330 | 537 | 30 (6%) | 128 (23.8) | 315 (58.7) | 4 (0.7) | 5 (0.9) | 55 (10.2) |