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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 12.
Published in final edited form as: Read Res Q. 2006 Oct 1;41(4):496–522. doi: 10.1598/RRQ.41.4.4

TABLE 1.

MEAN OF THE STANDARDIZED ASSESSMENTS BY GRADE LEVEL

Grade
Assessment 1 2 3
TOWRE–SWE
Words/45 sec. M 31.88 49.05 60.44
SD 16.17 14.37 12.04
Standard score M 105 103 105
SD 12 13 12
TOWRE–PDE
Nonwords/45 sec. M 13.15 22.25 30.68
SD 9.89 10.95 11.17
Standard score M 103 104 105
SD 11 13 13
WIAT–RC
No. passages correct M 8.91 14.19 19.75
SD 6.01 4.83 5.52
Standard score M 96 95 103
SD 15 11 15

CTOPP–RON
Seconds M 92 78 65
SD 34 22 15
Standard score M 9.07 8.75 9.76
SD 3.36 2.69 2.86

GORT–3, Passage 1
Rate sum score M 2.08 5.70 13.04
SD 3.96 5.53 7.77
Standard score M 8.41 8.56 9.39
SD 2.07 2.36 2.70