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. 2009 Sep 7;587(Pt 23):5551–5558. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.179432

Figure 3. Effects of reduced (lowest quartile) high-frequency (HF) or low-frequency (LF) heart rate variability on morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients form the ARIC study.

Figure 3

A, B, C and D reflect specific outcomes as follows: A, coronary heart disease; B, myocardial infarction; C, fatal coronary heart disease; and D, total mortality. Diabetic subjects with any marker of reduced heart rate variability had increased morbidity and mortality. Data from Liao et al. (2002).