Table 2.
Steady state kinetics data for transacetylation by wild type and Y190 mutants at 25°C and pH 7.0
| Hamster NAT2 | Ka (mM) | Kb (mM) | kcat (s−1) | kcat/Ka (s−1mM−1) | kcat/Kb (s−1mM−1) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PNPA/Anisidine
|
WTa | 2.8 ± 0.4a | 0.34 ± 0.04a | 260 ± 20a | 100 ± 20a | 790 ± 120a |
| Y190F | 7.8 ± 0.6 | 0.58 ± 0.04 | 288 ± 14 | 37 ± 4 | 496 ± 58 | |
| Y190I | 10.1 ± 1.5 | 0.18 ± 0.03 | 85 ± 12 | 8.4 ± 2.4 | 483 ± 160 | |
| Y190A | 7.4 ± 0.5 | 0.25 ± 0.02 | 28 ± 2 | 3.8 ± 0.6 | 114 ± 16 | |
PNPA/PABA
|
WTa | 10 ± 1a | 0.23 ± 0.02a | 620 ± 40 a | 62 ± 9 a | 2700 ± 400a |
| Y190F | 7.7 ± 0.9 | 0.22 ± 0.01 | 393 ± 29 | 51 ± 10 | 1786 ± 214 | |
| Y190I | 4.5 ± 0.7 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 60 ± 4 | 13 ± 3 | 746 ± 146 | |
| Y190A | 7.5 ± 0.5 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 38 ± 2 | 5 ± 1 | 345 ± 46 | |
| PNPA/pABglu |
WTa | 1.5 ± 0.1a | 1.7 ± 0.1a | 120 ± 3a | 86 ± 3a | 70 ± 5a |
| Y190F | 2.8 ± 0.2 | 2.5 ± 0.2 | 86 ± 3 | 30 ± 3 | 34 ± 4 | |
| Y190I | 11 ± 1 | 2.7 ± 0.2 | 77 ± 4 | 7 ± 1 | 28 ± 4 | |
| Y190A | 5.6 ± 0.6 | 6.2 ± 0.6 | 16 ± 1 | 2.8 ± 0.5 | 2.6 ± 0.4 | |
AcCoA/PNA
|
WTa | 0.037 ± 0.003a | 0.77 ± 0.06a | 0.60 ± 0.02a | 16 ± 2a | 0.78 ± 0.08a |
| Y190F | 0.14 ± 0.03 | 0.48 ± 0.10 | 0.31 ± 0.03 | 2.23 ± 0.79 | 0.66 ± 0.21 | |
| Y190I | 0.71 ± 0.18 | 1.51 ± 0.44 | 0.89 ± 0.15 | 1.26 ± 0.54 | 0.60 ± 0.27 | |
| Y190A | 1.49 ± 0.8 | 2.92 ± 1.64 | 0.25 ± 0.11 | 0.17 ± 0.16 | 0.087 ± 0.086 | |
| AcCoA/PABA | WTa | 3.4 ± 0.3a | 0.12± 0.01a | 200 ± 1a | 60 ± 6a | 1700 ± 200a |
| Y190F | 1.8 ± 0.2 | 0.14 ± 0.02 | 189 ± 17 | 106 ± 15 | 1360 ± 226 | |
| Y190I | 1.9 ± 0.6 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 58 ± 9 | 30 ± 13 | 974 ± 377 | |
| Y190A | 2.7 ± 0.9 | 0.28 ± 0.10 | 8.14± 2.23 | 3± 1 | 29 ± 11 | |
Values for the “wild type” protein are taken from previously published research articles: [27]