Table 1.
Summary of data components used for health impact assessment on short-term exposure in Apheis 3
| Summary SHORT-TERM HIA | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health indicator | ICD | Tool | RR (95% IC) for 10 μg/m3 increase | Scenarios | References | ||
| Attributable cases | ICD9 | ICD10 | Daily mean | ||||
| ST HIA for all Apheis cities | |||||||
| Black smoke | All-ages, all-cause mortality (excluding external causes) | <800 | A00–R99 | PSAS-9 Excel spreadsheet | 1.006 (1.004–1.009) | WHO 2004 | |
| All ages, cardiovascular mortality | 390–459 | I00–I99 | 1.004 (1.002–1.007) | WHO 2004 | |||
| All ages, respiratory mortality | 460–519 | J00–J99 | 1.006 (0.998–1.015) | Reduction to 50 μg/m3 | WHO 2004 | ||
| All ages, cardiac hospital admissions | 390–429 | I00–I52 | 1.011 (1.004–1.019) | Reduction to 20 μg/m3 | Apheis 3, 2004 | ||
| All ages, respiratory hospital admissions | 460–519 | J00–J99 | 1.0030 (0.9985–1.0075) | Reduction by 5 μg/m3 | Apheis 3, 2004 | ||
| PM10 very short-term | All ages, all-cause mortality (excluding external causes) | <800 | A00–R99 | PSAS-9 Excel spreadsheet | 1.006 (1.004–1.008) | WHO 2004 | |
| All ages, cardiovascular mortality | 390–459 | I00–I99 | 1.009 (1.005–1.013) | WHO 2004 | |||
| All ages, respiratory mortality | 460–519 | J00–J99 | 1.013 (1.005–1.021) | Reduction to 50 μg/m3 | WHO 2004 | ||
| All ages, cardiac hospital admissions | 390–429 | I00–I52 | 1.006 (1.003–1.009) | Reduction to 20 μg/m3 | Apheis 3, 2004 | ||
| All ages, respiratory hospital admissions | 460–519 | J00–J99 | 1.0114 (1.0062–1.0167) | Reduction by 5 μg/m3 | Apheis 3, 2004 | ||
| PM10 cumulative short-term (40 days) | All-ages, all-cause mortality (excluding external causes) | <800 | A00–R99 | PSAS-9 Excel spreadsheet | 1.01227 (1.0081–1.0164) | Reduction to 50 μg/m3 | A. Zanobetti et al. 2002 |
| All ages, cardiovascular mortality | 390–459 | I00–I99 | 1.01969 (1.0139–1.0255) | Reduction to 20 μg/m3 | A. Zanobetti et al. 2003 | ||
| All ages, respiratory mortality | 460–519 | J00–J99 | 1.04206 (1.0109–1.0742) | Reduction by 5 μg/m3 | A. Zanobetti et al. 2003 | ||
| Complementary ST HIA for some Apheis cities | |||||||
| PM10 with shrunken estimates | All ages, all-cause mortality (excluding external causes) | <800 | A00–R99 | PSAS-9 Excel spreadsheet | RRs calculated from betas and SEM of Apheis shrunken estimates for each city | Reduction to 50 μg/m3 | Apheis 3, 2004 |
| Reduction to 20 μg/m3 | |||||||
| Reduction by 5 μg/m3 | |||||||